The impact of Nodes Distance on Wireless Energy Transfer System
Corresponding Author(s) : Tresna Dewi
Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control,
Vol. 5, No. 2, May 2020
Abstract
Wireless energy transfer (WET) reemerges as the method for transmitting electric power without the necessity to deal with cable losses and an aesthetically pleasing environment. The problem with WET is how to maintain magnetic induction as the distance gets further. This paper investigates the impact of nodes distance on the WET system. The experimental results show that the most effective distance among transmitter, nodes, and receiver are 4 cm. The measurement is taken with and without load. The without load application give that for node 1; the results are 6 V, 110 mA, and 2.85 mT for voltage, current, and magnetic flux, respectively. At the application of 2 nodes, the voltage is 6.8 V, the current is 0.124 mA, and the magnetic flux is 3.83 mT, and at three nodes installation, it is 7 V, 134 mA, and 3.83 mT. During the application of 3-Watt and 5-Watt lamp, at 4 cm distance, the power received is 1.66 W and 3.66 W at 3-Watt and 5-Watt lamp for one node, 1.84 W, and 3.84 for two nodes, and 1.93 W and 3.93 for three nodes. The experimental results show that the transmitted signal can be prolonged by installing nodes. Even though this study shows that 4 cm is the most effective, it is possible to increase up to 20 cm to power a 3-Watt lamp and 5-Watt lamp.
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- S. Chhawchharia, S. K. Sahoo, M. Balamurugan, S. Sukchai, and F. Yanine, “Investigation of Wireless Power Transfer Application with a Focus on Renewable Energy,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review, Vol. 91, Pp. 888-902, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.101
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- M. Goliński, "Designing Efficient Wireless Power Transfer Network," Master Thesis in Electrical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2015.
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- Y. Zhang, Z. Zhao, and K. Chen, “Frequency-Splitting Analysis of Four-Coil Resonant Wireless Power Transfer,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 50, No. 4, Pp. 2436-2445, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2013.2295007
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- W. Huang, and H. Ku, “Analysis and Optimization of Wireless Power Transfer Efficiency Considering the Tilt Angle of a Coil,” Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science, Vol. 18, No. 1, Pp 13-19, 2018. https://doi.org/10.26866/jees.2018.18.1.13
References
S. Chhawchharia, S. K. Sahoo, M. Balamurugan, S. Sukchai, and F. Yanine, “Investigation of Wireless Power Transfer Application with a Focus on Renewable Energy,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review, Vol. 91, Pp. 888-902, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.101
P. Risma, Y. Oktarina, T. Dewi and M. T. Roseno, “Wireless energy transmission system using electromagnetic induction for home appliances,” in 2016 International Electronics Symposium (IES), Pp. 71-75, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/ELECSYM.2016.7860978
A.A. Siddique, J.A. Arshad, I, Aziz, N. A. Siddiqui, and M. T. Qadri, “Wireless power transmission system using magnetic resonant coupling to operate low power devices,” Int. j. inf. tecnol. Vol. 10, Pp. 519-522, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-018-0114-3
T. Dewi, P. Risma, Y. Oktarina and A. Taqwa, "Wireless electrical source for mobile application," in 2017 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (ICECOS), Pp. 338-343, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECOS.2017.8167162
M. Goliński, "Designing Efficient Wireless Power Transfer Network," Master Thesis in Electrical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2015.
W. Xan and J. Chen, "A General Design of Magnetic Coupling Resonant Wireless Power Transmission Circuit," in 3rd International Conference on Advances in Energy, Environment, and Chemical Engineering, IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 69, Pp. 012197, 201. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/69/1/012197
A. Kurs, A. Karalis, R. Moffatt, J. D. Joannopoulos, P. Fisher, and M. Soljačić, “Wireless power transfer via strongly coupled magnetic resonances,” Science, Vol. 317, No. 5834, Pp. 83-86, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1143254
M. Kiani and M. Ghovanloo “The circuit theory behind coupled-mode magnetic resonance-based wireless power transmission,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, Vol. 59, No. 9, Pp. 2065-2074, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2011.2180446
A. Karalis, J. D. Joannopoulos, M. Soljacic, “Efficient Wireless Non-Radiative Mid-Range Energy Transfer,” Annals of Physics, Vol 323, Pp. 34-48, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aop.2007.04.017
S. R. Khan, S. K. Pavuluri, and M. P. Y. Desmulliez, “Accurate Modeling of Coil Inductance for Near-Field Wireless Power Transfer,” IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 66, No. 9, pp. 4158-4159, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2018.2854190
A. A. Eteng, S. K. A. Rahim, C. Y. Leow, S. Jayaprakasam, and B. W. Chew, "Low Power Near-Field Magnetic Wireless Energy Transfer Links: A Review of Architecture and Design Approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review, Vol. 77, Pp. 486-505, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.04.051
M. Rozman, M. Fernando, B. Adebisi, K. M. Rabie, R. Kharel, A. Ikpehai, and H. Gacanin, “Combined Conformal Strongly-Coupled Magnetic Resonance for Efficient Wireless Power Transfer,” Energies, Vol. 10, No. 498, 18 pages, 2016. https://doi.org/10.3390/en10040498
D. Liu, H. Hu, and S. V. Georgakopoulos, “Misalignment Sensitivity of Strongly Coupled Wireless Power Transfer System,” IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, Vol. 32, No. 7, Pp. 5509-5519, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2016.2605698
M. Simic, C. Bil, and V. Vojisavljevic, “Investigation in Wireless Power Transmission for UAV Charging,” in 19th International Conference on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems, Procedia Computer Science, Pp. 1846-1855, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.08.295
P. K. Joseph and D. Elangovan, “A Review on Renewable Energy Powered Wireless Power Transmission Techniques for Light Electric Vehicle Charging Application,” Journal of Energy Storage, Vol. 16, Pp. 145-155, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2017.12.019
I. F. Zambari, C. Y. Hui, and R. Mohamed, “Development of Wireless Energy Transfer Module for Solar Energy Harvesting,” in The 4th International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics (ICEEI 2013), Procedia Technology, Vol. 11, Pp. 882-894, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2013.12.272
X. Wang, X. Nie, Y. Liang, F. Lu, Z. Yan, and Y. Wang, “Analysis and Experimental Study of Wireless Power Transfer with HTS Coil and Copper Coil as the Intermediate Resonators System,” Physica C: Superconductivity and its Application, Vol. 532, Pp. 6-12, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2016.11.006
C. Zhong, B. Luo, F. Ning, and W. Liu, "Reactance Compensation Method to Eliminate Cross-Coupling for Two-Receiver Wireless Power Transfer System," IEICE Electronics Express, Vol. 12, No. 7, article 20150016, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.12.20150016
L. Sun, H. Tang, and S. Zhong, “Load-independent output voltage analysis of multiple-receiver wireless power transfer system,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 15, Pp. 1238-1241, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2015.2502942
L. Tan, J. Guo, X. Huang, and F. Wen, “'Output Power Stabilization of Wireless Power Transfer System with Multiple Transmitters,” IET Power Electronics, Vol. 9, No. 7, Pp. 1374-1380, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2015.0577
R. Johari, J. V. Krogmeier, and D. J. Love, “Analysis and Practical Considerations in Implementing Multiple Transmitters for Wireless Power Transfer via Coupled Magnetic Resonance,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 61, No. 4, Pp. 1774-1783, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2013.2263780
P. Kong and H. Ku, “Efficiency Optimising Scheme for Wireless Power Transfer System with Two Transmitters,” Electronics Letters, Vol. 52, No. 4, Pp. 310-312, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2015.3736
J. Zhang and C. Cheng, “Analysis and Optimization of Three Resonators Wireless Power Transfer System for Predetermined Goals Wireless Power Transmission,” Energies, Vol. 9, No. 4, Pp. 20, 2016. https://doi.org/10.3390/en9040274
Y. Zhang, Z. Zhao, and K. Chen, “Frequency-Splitting Analysis of Four-Coil Resonant Wireless Power Transfer,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 50, No. 4, Pp. 2436-2445, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2013.2295007
J. Zhang and F. Wang, “Efficiency Analysis of Multiple Transmitter Wireless Power Transfer System,” Hindawi International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, Vol 2018, Article ID 3415239, 11 pages, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3415239
W. Huang, and H. Ku, “Analysis and Optimization of Wireless Power Transfer Efficiency Considering the Tilt Angle of a Coil,” Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science, Vol. 18, No. 1, Pp 13-19, 2018. https://doi.org/10.26866/jees.2018.18.1.13