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From Digital Literacy to Public Trust: The Strategic Role of E-Government Service Quality
Corresponding Author(s) : Husin
Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control,
Vol. 11, No. 1, February 2026 (Article in Progress)
Abstract
The transformation of public services in the digital era necessitates a synergistic alignment between e-governance practices and the digital competencies of the community to ensure services that are both high in quality and user satisfaction. This study investigates the effect of e-governance and digital literacy on public satisfaction, with digital service quality serving as a mediating variable. The research focuses on the utilization of the S-Kepuharjo village digital service platform. Employing a quantitative approach, data were collected through a survey of 385 respondents and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the AMOS software. The findings reveal that e-governance has a significant impact on satisfaction, both directly and indirectly via service quality. On the other hand, digital literacy does not directly influence satisfaction but exerts a significant indirect effect when mediated by digital service quality. The study confirms that service quality acts as a critical intermediary that links governance to user satisfaction. These results highlight that the success of village-level digital transformation is largely determined by the responsiveness and effectiveness of digital services. Accordingly, enhancing the inclusiveness, accessibility, and user-oriented nature of these services is essential for fostering public satisfaction and engagement in the digital landscape.
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References
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S. Wijaya, Alfitri, M. H. Thamrin, and D. H. Salya, “The Impact of Electronic Government Policy on Transparency and Accountability in Public Services,” International Journal of Science and Society, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 411–421, 2024, doi: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i2.1157.
S. Malodia, A. Dhir, M. Mishra, and Z. A. Bhatti, “Future of e-Government: An integrated conceptual framework,” Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. 173, no. July, p. 121102, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121102.
L. T. Gwaka, “Digital Discourses: Exploring City-Citizen Engagement through City Twitter Handles in South Africa,” Information Development, vol. 10, no. 11, pp. 1–16, 2025, doi: 10.1177/02666669251328040.
A. Kulal, H. U. Rahiman, H. Suvarna, N. Abhishek, and S. Dinesh, “Enhancing public service delivery efficiency: Exploring the impact of AI,” Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, vol. 10, no. 3, p. 100329, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100329.
D. G. Suasridewi, F. Agustina, and S. Kamariyah, “Transformation of Public Services Policy Analysis of Digital Population Identity (IKD) in Surabaya City,” International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 51–61, 2025.
S. R. Chohan and G. Hu, “Strengthening digital inclusion through e-government: cohesive ICT training programs to intensify digital competency,” Information Technology for Development, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 16–38, 2022, doi: 10.1080/02681102.2020.1841713.
Z. R. M. A. Kaiser, “Smart governance for smart cities and nations,” Journal of Economy and Technology, vol. 2, no. July, pp. 216–234, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.ject.2024.07.003.
A. Sadat, H. Lawelai, and A. P. Yudarsat, “The Impact of Digital Governance on Public Service Efficiency: A Cross-Country Analysis,” Journal of Governance and Local Politics (JGLP), vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 22–35, 2025.
B. C. Delgado, A. C. Farrapo, R. C. Mergulhão, and D. A. L. Silva, “Assessment of the quality of digital services provided by an e-learning platform focused on sustainability issues,” Production, vol. 32, no. 3, p. 2, 2022, doi: 10.1590/0103-6513.20210110.
S. Syamsiar, “The Role of Digitalization in Enhancing Public Service Effectiveness in Indonesia,” Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik, vol. 13, no. 1, p. 465, 2023, doi: 10.26858/jiap.v13i1.51026.
G. Ilieva et al., “Factors Influencing User Perception and Adoption of E-Government Services,” Administrative Sciences, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 1–30, 2024, doi: 10.3390/admsci14030054.
F. Walke and T. J. Winkler, “Assessing Omnichannel Service Quality in the Public Sector,” Public Administration, vol. 103, no. 2, pp. 581–599, 2025, doi: 10.1111/padm.13038.
S. A. Ramadhan and U. Pribadi, “Building Citizen Satisfaction with E-Government Services : A Case Study of the Population Administration Information System ( SIAK ),” Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik, vol. 08, no. 03, pp. 972–988, 2024.
T. Taufiqurokhman, E. Satispi, A. Andriansyah, M. Murod, and E. Sulastri, “International Journal of Data and Network Science The impact of e-Service Quality on Public Trust and Public Satisfaction in e-Government Public Services,” International Journal of Data and Network Science, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 765–772, 2024, doi: 10.5267/j.ijdns.2024.1.002.
Y. Li and H. Shang, “Service Quality, Perceived Value, and Citizens’ Continuous-Use Intention Regarding e-Government: Empirical Evidence from China,” Information & Management, vol. 57, no. 3, p. 103197, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.im.2019.103197.
D. Hertiana et al., METODE PENELITIAN BISNIS : Pengukuran dan Skala Pengukuran, Pertama., no. January. Bandung, 2024.
J. W. Creswell and J. D. Creswell, Mixed Methods Procedures. 2018.
J. F. Hair Jr., M. L. D. da S. Gabriel, and V. K. Patel, “Modelagem de Equações Estruturais Baseada em Covariância (CB-SEM) com o AMOS: Orientações sobre a sua aplicação como uma Ferramenta de Pesquisa de Marketing,” Revista Brasileira de Marketing, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 44–55, 2014, doi: 10.5585/remark.v13i2.2718.
A. Ferdinand, Metode Penelitian Manajemen. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro, 2014.
A. A. Saleh, I. Fakhri, and T. Alyaseen, “Successful Factors Determining the Significant Relationship Between e-Governance System and Government Operational Excellence,” Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 3460–3470, 2021, doi: 10.11591/eei.v10i6.2447.
I. W. Puro, K. Sholahuddin, and N. Achmad, “Analysis of the Influence of Digital Literacy and Digital Skills on Marketing Strategy of MSMEs in the Solo Raya Region,” in Proceedings of the International Conference on Economics and Business Studies (ICOEBS 2022), 2022, pp. 237–246.
D. Anggraini, “KUALITAS LAYANAN PUBLIK DIGITALISASI (Studi pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Palembang),” Jurnal Administrative Reform, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 62–76, 2023.
D. Kurnia, M. Mukson, and H. Fuaddi, “The Effect of Service Innovation on Public Satisfaction at the Office of Population and Civil Registration of Pekanbaru City,” Nexus Synergy: A Business Perspective, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 236–247, 2024.
J. F. Hair, M. C. Howard, and C. Nitzl, “Assessing measurement model quality in PLS-SEM using confirmatory composite analysis,” Journal of Business Research, vol. 109, no. November 2019, pp. 101–110, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.069.
W. Nikmah, A. Mukarromah, D. Widyansyah, and M. I. Anshori, “Penggunaan Teknologi Dalam Pengembangan SDM,” Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah, vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 366–386, 2023.
W. Bank, “Reforming Public Institutions and Strengthening Governance,” Reforming Public Institutions and Strengthening Governance, no. November, 2003, doi: 10.1596/0-8213-5416-7.
T. Yulianto, L. Hakim, I. Noor, and S. Suryadi, “Implementation of Electronic Government in Indonesia: Recent Development and Challenges,” in International Conference of Public Administration and Governance (ICOPAG 2022), Atlantis Press SARL, 2023, pp. 417–425. doi: 10.2991/978-2-38476-082-4_37.
A. Asghar, S. Sajjad, A. Shahzad, and B. T. Matemilola, “Role of discretionary earning management in corporate governance-value and corporate governance-risk relationships,” Corporate Governance (Bingley), vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 561–581, 2020, doi: 10.1108/CG-11-2019-0347.
Q. Fang, N. Yu, and H. Xu, “Governance effects of digital transformation: from the perspective of accounting quality,” China Journal of Accounting Studies, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 77–107, 2023, doi: 10.1080/21697213.2023.2148944.
E. Punt, J. Monstadt, S. Frank, and P. Witte, “Navigating cyber resilience in seaports: challenges of preparing for cyberattacks at the Port of Rotterdam,” Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 420–438, 2023, doi: 10.1108/DPRG-12-2022-0150.