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  3. Vol. 11, No. 1, February 2026
  4. Articles

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Vol. 11, No. 1, February 2026

Issue Published : Feb 1, 2026
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Website Quality Evaluation of OKE Garden using WebQual, The Marketing Mix, and Importance-Performance Analysis

https://doi.org/10.22219/kinetik.v11i1.2420
Nadya Kamilia Faiqoh
IPB University
Popong Nurhayati
IPB University
Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah
IPB University

Corresponding Author(s) : Nadya Kamilia Faiqoh

kamiliafaiqoh@apps.ipb.ac.id

Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control, Vol. 11, No. 1, February 2026
Article Published : Feb 1, 2026

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Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technologies has significantly impacted various service sectors, including the garden landscaping industry. In response to this development, OKE Garden has implemented a website-based e-commerce platform aimed at improving service accessibility and operational efficiency. This study seeks to evaluate the usability and service quality of this digital platform from the user’s perspective by adopting the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as the analytical framework. Within this framework, Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) is assessed using WebQual 4.0 indicators, while Perceived Usefulness (PU) is measured through the four elements of the marketing mix, namely Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. To analyze the alignment between user expectations and actual service performance, the Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) method was utilized. Data were obtained from 57 respondents in the Greater Jakarta area (Jabodetabek), primarily first-time users who had previously interacted with the OKE Garden website. Prior to analysis, the data underwent validity and reliability testing to ensure robustness. The findings show that users rated the importance of website attributes higher than their actual performance, indicating a gap that highlights areas requiring improvement. Several key indicators were identified—including ease of navigation, clarity of information, data security, and pricing strategy—which were categorized in Quadrant I (high importance, low performance), indicating areas that require immediate attention. Overall, the results suggest that although digital technology adoption has taken place, user acceptance remains suboptimal. Therefore, a more comprehensive enhancement of usability and service quality is necessary to meet user expectations and improve overall satisfaction.

Keywords

Digital Adoption Digital Service Quality E-commerce Platform Technology Acceptance Model User Acceptance
Faiqoh, N. K., Popong Nurhayati, & Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah. (2026). Website Quality Evaluation of OKE Garden using WebQual, The Marketing Mix, and Importance-Performance Analysis. Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control, 11(1), 85-94. https://doi.org/10.22219/kinetik.v11i1.2420
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References
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Read More

References


M. I. F. Rahayu, R. G. Prabowo, A. H. Permana, and ..., “Tinjauan Hukum Penyediaan dan Pengelolaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau berdasarkan Prinsip Good Environmental Governance di Kabupaten Karawang,” UNES Law Rev., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 326–336, 2023.

G. C. D. Podung, D. M. Rondonuwu, and V. A. Kumurur, “Community Perceptions and Preferences About Urban Farming in Manado City,” Sabua, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2022. https://doi.org/10.35793/sabua.v11i1.41231

Zatia, F. Kumalasari, and A. R. Wonua, “Pengaruh Kapabilitas Dinamis Dan Kapabilitas Inovasi Terhadap Keunggulan Kompetitif,” Manaj. Kreat. J., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 176–188, 2023.

B. P. P. I Gede, S. Made, and G. Nyoman, “Analysis Quality of Employment Information Systems Using Webqual 4.0 and Importance Performance Analysis Method,” J. Nas. Pendidik. Tek. Inform., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 33–48, 2024. https://doi.org/10.23887/janapati.v13i1.70713

T. Wulfert, R. Woroch, and G. Strobel, “Follow the Flow : An Exploratory Multi-case Study of Value Creation in E- Commerce Ecosystems Faculty of Computer Science , University of Duisburg-Essen , Essen , Germany Corresponding Author :,” Inf. Manag., 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2024.104035

A. Alwendi, “Penerapan E-Commerce Dalam Meningkatkan,” Manaj. Bisnis, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 317–325, 2020. https://doi.org/10.38043/jmb.v17i3.2486

Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII), “Internet Indonesia,” 2024.

Kementerian Perdagangan, “Perdagangan Digital ( E-Commerce ) Indonesia Periode 2023,” Jakarta, 2024.

S. R. Natasia, Y. T. Wiranti, and A. Parastika, “Acceptance analysis of NUADU as e-learning platform using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach,” Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 197, no. 2021, pp. 512–520, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.12.168

D. Nurdiana, M. R. Maulana, D. A. Aprijani, and F. Amastini, “Analysis of Field Work Practice Information System Service Quality Using The Webqual 4.0 Method And Importance Performance Analysis,” J. Nas. Pendidik. Tek. Inform. JANAPATI, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 571–583, 2024. https://doi.org/10.23887/janapati.v13i3.79182

H. A. Fachriyan, J. Jamhari, I. Irham, and L. R. Waluyati, “The Effect of E-Marketing Mix on Competitive Positional Advantage: A Study on E-Marketplaces in Indonesia,” Qual. - Access to Success, vol. 23, no. 190, pp. 144–155, 2022. https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/23.190.17

J. Y. Nugraha, N. Hasanah, and I. Hermadi, “Analysis of the Quality of Entities Digital Platform at the ASEAN Secretariat Using WebQual 4.0,” Int. J. Res. Rev., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 92–100, 2024. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240411

R. P. Putra, R. G. Utomo, and M. F. Fathoni, “Website quality analysis using modified webqual method and importance performance analysis on SITU TAK website,” Kinet. Game Technol. Inf. Syst. Comput. Network, Comput. Electron. Control, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 69–76, 2024. https://doi.org/10.22219/kinetik.v9i1.1866

Y. Tarigan, A. Na’im, and A. Martha Devano, “Analysis of HNI Website Service Quality Using Webqual 4.0 and Importance-performance Analysis (IPA) Methods in Sei Beduk District, Batam City,” KnE Soc. Sci., vol. 2024, pp. 126–146, 2024. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i25.16956

Fidia et al., “Analisa Implementasi Manajemen Rantai Pasok Berbasis Erp Pada Sistem Distribusi PT Semen Indonesia Tbk,” Transekonomika Akuntansi, Bisnis dan Keuang., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 145–164, 2022. https://doi.org/10.55047/transekonomika.v2i3.135

P. O. Tumilaar, D. P. E. Saerang, and W. J. F. . Tumbuan, “Analyzing The Marketing Mix Of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk By Using Importance And Performance Analysis,” J. EMBA, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 440–449, 2020. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.8.1.2020.27781

C. Budihartanti, “Measurement e-commerce Services Quality : Applying Webqual 4 . 0 and Importance Performance Analysis,” J. Comput. Sci. an Eng., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 70–79, 2020.

I. A. Bogoslov, E. A. Stoica, Mircea Radu Georgescu, A. E. Lungu, and D. Sitea, “Gamification in E-Commerce: Advantages, Challenges, and Future Trends,” Rev. Econ., vol. 75, no. 2, pp. 17–33, 2023. https://doi.org/10.56043/reveco-2023-0012

L. G. Ruiz-Herrera, A. Valencia-Arias, A. Gallegos, M. Benjumea-Arias, and E. Flores-Siapo, “Technology acceptance factors of e-commerce among young people: An integration of the technology acceptance model and theory of planned behavior,” Heliyon, vol. 9, no. 6, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16418

E. Herowati, “The Effect of Implementing the Technology Acceptance Model (Tam) on Shopping Intention (Behavioral Intention) Using Paylater,” Indones. J. Interdiscip. Res. Sci. Technol., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–20, 2024. https://doi.org/10.55927/marcopolo.v2i1.7891

F. D. Davis, “Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology,” MIS Q. Manag. Inf. Syst., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 319–339, 1989. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008

I. S. Utami, Winarno, and H. Setiadi, “Analysis the Effect of Website Quality on User Satisfaction with the WebQual 4.0 Method and Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) (Case Study: SPMB Sebelas Maret University’s Website),” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1842, no. 1, pp. 0–8, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1842/1/012003

R. M. Pelengkahu, W. J. F. . Tumbuan, and F. Roring, “Pengaruh Promosi, Phisical Evidence, Harga Pemasaran Digital Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada E-Commerce Shopee Di Kota Manado,” J. EMBA, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 786–797, 2023. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v11i1.46181

A. Rosário and R. Raimundo, “Consumer marketing strategy and e-commerce in the last decade: A literature review,” J. Theor. Appl. Electron. Commer. Res., vol. 16, no. 7, pp. 3003–3024, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer16070164

T. W. Wirati, S. Umayah, F. I. Putra, Febriyanti, M. R. S. Anggara, and S. A.-F. Laksana, “Analysis of Business Strategy Development Using the Business Model canvas Approach,” J. Ekon. Syariah Indones. ISSN, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 47–58, 2024. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v12i4.2727

D. Saputra and B. Gürbüz, “Implementation of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) in Testing the Ease and Usability of E-wallet Applications,” arXiv, vol. 10, no. 8, pp. 4–7, 2021. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2103.09049

J. A. Martilla and J. C. James, “Importance-Per Analysis,” J. Mark., vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 77–79, 1977.

T. Moladia and T. Kristiana, “Penerapan Metode Importance Performance Analysis (Ipa) Untuk Menganalisis Kualitas Aplikasi Tokopedia Berdasarkan Kepuasan Pelanggan,” Komputa J. Ilm. Komput. dan Inform., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 9–18, 2023. https://doi.org/10.34010/komputa.v12i1.8964

I. D. Kurniawan and V. P. Setyawan, “The Importance of Protecting E-Commerce Consumer Personal Data,” IJOLARES Indones. J. Law Res., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 51–55, 2024. https://doi.org/10.60153/ijolares.v2i2.66

B. Prasetyo, F. D. C. Ramadhani, and F. NurmanArifin, “Service Quality Analysis of Unej Digital Library Using M-S-QUAL and Importance Performance Analysis Methods,” Kinet. Game Technol. Inf. Syst. Comput. Network, Comput. Electron. Control, vol. 4, no. 3, 2024. https://doi.org/10.22219/kinetik.v9i3.1918

A. Prabowo, S. Budi, Subiyanto, and N. Azis Salim, “Collaborative Filtering Modification Technology for Recommendation Systems in Smart Digital Agribusiness Marketplace,” Kinet. Game Technol. Inf. Syst. Comput. Network, Comput. Electron. Control, vol. 10, no. 3 SE-, Jun. 2025. https://doi.org/10.22219/kinetik.v10i3.2264

Z. Morić, V. Dakic, D. Djekic, and D. Regvart, “Protection of Personal Data in the Context of E-Commerce,” J. Cybersecurity Priv., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 731–761, 2024. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcp4030034

P. Pant et al., “Authentication and Authorization in Modern Web Apps for Data Security Using Nodejs and Role of Dark Web,” Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 215, pp. 781–790, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.12.080

P. Kotler and G. Armstrong, Prinsip-Prinsip Pemasaran, Edisi ke 12. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga, 2019.

P. P. Rahmanita, U. Suhud, and N. Krissanya, “Analysis of Satisfaction and Loyalty Among Users of the Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit: What is the Role of Service Quality, Facilities, and Perceived Price,” Int. J. Educ. Soc. Stud. Manag., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 979–994, 2025. https://doi.org/10.52121/ijessm.v5i2.820

N. Nurchayati, R. Ariyanti, and I. Marianingsih, “How Fintech Adoption, Digital Payment Systems, and Consumer Trust Shape Financial Performance of MSMEs,” Int. J. Business, Law, Educ., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 2458–2469, 2024. https://doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v5i2.895

H. J. Juandri, H. Hasmawati, and B. Bunyamin, “Aspect-Level Sentiment Analysis on GoPay App Reviews Using Multilayer Perceptron and Word Embeddings,” Kinet. Game Technol. Inf. Syst. Comput. Network, Comput. Electron. Control, vol. 4, no. 4, 2024. https://doi.org/10.22219/kinetik.v9i4.2041

IQAir, “2024 World Air Quality Report,” 2024.

K. Hasan, “Kualitas udara Indonesia: Memburuk pada tahun 2023 tanpa intervensi efektif dan terpicu El Niño. Bagaimana pada tahun 2024?,” 2024.

W. Sukamdani, Urban Farming : Kedaulatan Pangan dan Perbaikan Kualitas Lingkungan, 1st ed. Depok: Murai Kencana, 2021.

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Hanung Adi Nugroho
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Universitas Gadjah Mada
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Prof. Roman Voliansky
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Dniprovsky State Technical University, Ukraine
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KINETIK: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control
eISSN : 2503-2267
pISSN : 2503-2259


Address

Program Studi Elektro dan Informatika

Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Jl. Raya Tlogomas 246 Malang

Phone 0341-464318 EXT 247

Contact Info

Principal Contact

Amrul Faruq
Phone: +62 812-9398-6539
Email: faruq@umm.ac.id

Support Contact

Fauzi Dwi Setiawan Sumadi
Phone: +62 815-1145-6946
Email: fauzisumadi@umm.ac.id

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