QoS Analysis Of Kinematic Effects For Bluetooth HC-05 And NRF24L01 Communication Modules On WBAN System
Corresponding Author(s) : Mahar Faiqurahman
Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control,
Vol 4, No 2, May 2019
Abstract
Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) consists of a number of sensor nodes that are attached to the human body, and intended for monitor the human body condition. The WBAN system has several wireless communication modules that are used for sending or exchanging data between sensor nodes and gateway nodes or gateway nodes. There are some factors that are used to decide which communication modules should be implemented on WBAN system, including communication efficiency, distance range, power consumption, and the effect of mobility on QoS. In this study, we analyze the impact of the kinematic movement of sensor nodes on QoS parameter of HC-05 Bluetooth and NRF25L01 communication modules, during sending and receiving process among nodes. We assume that the sensor node and gateway node are attached on the limbs to catch the movement. We use Quality of Service (QoS) parameters such as delay, jitter, and packet loss, to analyze the impact of movement on communication modules. Based on the experimental result, it was found that the average value of delay and jitter for booth communication modules was slightly influenced by the speed of the sensor node movement. During the sensor node movement and data transmission, we found that the NRF24L01 module have a lower delay and jitter value than Bluetooth HC-05 module. The percentage of packet loss tends to be stable at 0% value, even though the speed value becomes higher.
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- A. Nadeem, M. A. Hussain, O. Owais, A. Salam, S. Iqbal, and K. Ahsan, “Application specific study, analysis and classification of body area wireless sensor network applications” Comput. Networks, Vol. 83, Pp. 363–380, 2015.
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- G. Cardone, A. Corradi, and L. Foschini, “Reliable communication for mobile MANET-WSN scenarios,” in 2011 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC), Pp. 1085–1091, 2011.
- M. Di Francesco, S. K. Das, and G. Anastasi, “Data collection in wireless sensor networks with mobile elements: A survey,” ACM Transaction on Sensor Networks, Vol. 8, No. 1, Pp. 7, 2011.
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References
A. Nadeem, M. A. Hussain, O. Owais, A. Salam, S. Iqbal, and K. Ahsan, “Application specific study, analysis and classification of body area wireless sensor network applications” Comput. Networks, Vol. 83, Pp. 363–380, 2015.
R. Negra, I. Jemili, A. Belgith., “Wireless body area networks: Applications and technologies”, Procidia Computer Science, Elsevier, 2016.
M. Ghamari, B. Janko, R. Sherratt, W. Harwin, R. Piechockic, and C. Soltanpur, “A survey on wireless body area networks for ehealthcare systems in residential environments,” Sensors, Vol. 16, No. 6, Pp. 831, 2016.
G. V Crosby, T. Ghosh, R. Murimi, and C. A. Chin, “Wireless body area networks for healthcare: A survey,” International Journal of Ad Hoc, Sensor and Ubiquitous Computing, Vol. 3, No. 3, Pp. 1, 2012.
M. R. Yuce, “Implementation of wireless body area networks for healthcare systems,” Sensors Actuators A Physical, Vol. 162, No. 1, Pp. 116–129, 2010.
J. Liu, Y. Chen, Y. Zhou, Q. Wu, T. Qiao, and B. Sun, “Survey of Wearable EEG and ECG Acquisition Technologies for Body Area Network,” in IECON 2018-44th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 2018, Pp. 5911–5915.
A. Asif and I. A. Sumra, “Applications of Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN): A Survey,” Engineering Science and Technoogy. International. Research Journal, Pp. 64–71, 2017.
G. Elhayatmy, N. Dey, and A. S. Ashour, “Internet of Things based wireless body area network in healthcare,” in Internet of things and big data analytics toward next-generation intelligence, Springer, Pp. 3–20, 2018.
J. Wan, C. Zou, S. Ullah, C.-F. Lai, M. Zhou, and X. Wang, “Cloud-enabled wireless body area networks for pervasive healthcare,” IEEE Network, Vol. 27, No. 5, Pp. 56–61, 2013.
M. Salayma, A. Al-Dubai, I. Romdhani, and Y. Nasser, “Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN): A Survey on Reliability, Fault Tolerance, and Technologies Coexistence,” ACM Computer Surveys, Vol. 50, No. 1, Pp. 1–38, 2017.
W. Baek, D. Kim, F. Bashir, and J. Pyun, “Real life applicable fall detection system based on wireless body area network,” In IEEE 10th Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC), ieeexplore.ieee.org., 2013
W. A. Kusuma, Z. Sari, and A. T. Sari, “Sensor Fusion Accelerometer dan Gyroscope untuk Pengukuran Perubahan Kinematik Pergelangan Kaki,” Kinetik Game Technology Information System Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control, Vol. 1, No. 1, Pp. 17–22, 2018.
S. Movassaghi, M. Abolhasan, J. Lipman, D. Smith, and A. Jamalipour, “Wireless body area networks: A survey,”, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials ieeexplore.ieee.org, Vol. 16 , Issue: 3, 2014.
M. I. Sani, “Implementasi ZigBee Transceiver untuk Akuisisi Data Sensor Inersia pada Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN),” Jurnal Infotel, Vol. 9, No. 1, Pp. 48–55, 2017.
G. Mutiara, G. Hapsari, Periyadi, “Performance comparison of communication module againts detection location for blind cane,” 11th International Conference on Telecommunication Systems Services and Applications (TSSA), ieeexplore.ieee.org, 2017.
G. Cardone, A. Corradi, and L. Foschini, “Reliable communication for mobile MANET-WSN scenarios,” in 2011 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC), Pp. 1085–1091, 2011.
M. Di Francesco, S. K. Das, and G. Anastasi, “Data collection in wireless sensor networks with mobile elements: A survey,” ACM Transaction on Sensor Networks, Vol. 8, No. 1, Pp. 7, 2011.
R. Cavallari, F. Martelli, R. Rosini, C. Buratti, and R. Verdone, “A survey on wireless body area networks: Technologies and design challenges,” IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, ieeexplore.ieee.org, Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2014
F. Felisberto, F. Fdez-Rivelora, and A. Pereira, “A ubiquitous and low-cost solution for movement monitoring and accident detection based on sensor fusion,” Sensors, Vol. 14, No. 5, Pp. 8961–8983, 2014.
M. Patel and J. Wang, “Applications, challenges, and prospective in emerging body area networking technologies,” IEEE Wireless. Communication, Vol. 17, No. 1, Pp. 80–88, 2010.