A Combination of Hill CIPHER-LSB in RGB Image Encryption

Rama Aria Megantara; Fauzi Adi Rafrastara; Syafrie Naufal Mahendra

doi:10.22219/kinetik.v4i3.785

Issue

Vol 4, No 3, August 2019

Issue Published : Jul 30, 2019

A Combination of Hill CIPHER-LSB in RGB Image Encryption

https://doi.org/10.22219/kinetik.v4i3.785

Rama Aria Megantara

Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Fauzi Adi Rafrastara

Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Syafrie Naufal Mahendra

Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Corresponding Author(s) : Rama Aria Megantara

aria@dsn.dinus.ac.id

Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control, Vol 4, No 3, August 2019
Article Published : Jul 30, 2019

Abstract

The progress of the development of digital technology today, many people communicate by sending and receiving messages. However, along with extensive technological developments, many crimes were committed. In avoiding these crimes, data security needs to be done. Form of data security in the form of cryptography and steganography. One of the cryptographic techniques is the hill cipher algorithm. Hill ciphers include classic cryptographic algorithms that are very difficult to solve. While the most popular steganography technique is Least Significant Bit (LSB). Least Significant Bit (LSB) is a spatial domain steganography technique using substitution methods. This study discusses the merging of message security with hill cipher and LSB. The message used is 24-bit color image for steganography and text with 32, 64 and 128 characters for cryptography. The measuring instruments used in this study are MSE, PSNR, Entropy and travel time (CPU time). Test results prove an increase in security without too damaging the image. This is evidenced by the results of the MSE trial which has a value far below the value 1, the PSNR is> 64 db, the entropy value ranges from 5 to 7 and the results of travel time <1 second.

Keywords

cryptography steganography hill cipher LSB

Megantara, R. A., Rafrastara, F. A., & Mahendra, S. N. (2019). A Combination of Hill CIPHER-LSB in RGB Image Encryption. Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control, 4(3), 241-248. https://doi.org/10.22219/kinetik.v4i3.785

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References

A. Cheddad, J. Condell, K. Curran dan P. Mc Kevitt, “Biometric Inspired Digital Image Steganography,” dalam International Conference and Workshop on the Engineering of Computer Based Systems, 2008.
C. Irawan, C. A. Sari, E. H. Rachmawanto dan S. D.R.I.M, “Hiding and securing message on edge areas of image using LSB steganography and OTP encryption,” dalam International Conference on Informatics and Computational Sciences (ICICoS), Semarang, 2017.
G. Ardiansyah, C. A. Sari, E. H. Rachmawanto dan S. D.R.I.M, “Hybrid method using 3-DES, DWT and LSB for secure image steganography algorithm,” dalam International conferences on Information Technology, Information Systems and Electrical Engineering (ICITISEE), Yogyakarta, 2017.
N. Akhtar, P. Johri dan S. Khan, “Enhancing the Security and Quality of LSB based Image Steganography,” dalam International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks, 2013.
A. E. Handoyo, D. Setiadi, E. H. Rachmawanto, C. A. Sari dan A. Susanto, “Teknik Penyembunyian dan Enkripsi Pesan pada Citra Digital dengan Kombinasi Metode LSB dan RSA,” Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Komputer, Vol. 6, No. 1, Pp. 37-43, 2018.
D. Debnath, S. Deb dan N. Kar, “An Advanced Image Encryption Standard Providing Dual Security: Encryption Using Hill Cipher & RGB Image Steganography,” dalam International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Networks, Bhubaneshwar, 2015.
M. Jain dan S. K. Lenka, “Secret data transmission using vital image steganography over transposition cipher,” dalam International Conference on Green Computing and Internet of Things (ICGCIoT), Noida, 2015.
G. Ardiasyah, C. A. Sari, E. H. Rachmawanto dan D. Setiadi, “Hybrid method using 3-DES, DWT and LSB for secure image steganography algorithm,” dalam 2nd International conferences on Information Technology, Information Systems and Electrical Engineering (ICITISEE), Yogyakarta, 2017.
X. Zhang, Z. Zhou dan Y. Niu, “An Image Encryption Method Based on the Feistel Network and Dynamic DNA Encoding,” IEEE Photonics Journal , Vol. 10, No. 4, 2018.
G. Swain dan S. K. Lenka, “A Dynamic Approach to Image Steganography Using the Three Least,” Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 1 Dari 2403-408, Pp. 842-849, 2012.
Wamiliana, R. Andrian dan E. F. Jayanti, “Implementasi Kriptografi Dan Steganografi Pada Media Gambar Menggunakan Hill Cipher Dan Least Significant Bit (LSB),” Jurnal Komputasi, Vol. 5, No. 1, Pp. 17-23, 2017.
J. I. Sari, Sulindawaty dan H. T. Sihotang, “Implementasi Penyembunyian Pesan Pada Citra Digital Dengan Menggabungkan Algoritma Hill Cipher Dan Metode Least Significant BIT (LSB),” Jurnal Mantik Penusa, Vol. 1, No. 2, Pp. 1-8, 2017.
D. Nofriansyah, S. Defit, G. W. Nurcahyo, G. Ganefri, R. Ridwan, A. S. Ahmar dan R. Rahim, “A New Image Encryption Technique Combining Hill Cipher Method, Morse Code and Least Significant Bit Algorithm,” Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 954, No. 1, 2018.
M. H. Qasem dan M. Qatawneh, “Parallel Hill Cipher Encryption Algorithm,” International Journal of Computer Applications , Vol. 179, No. 19, 2018.
W. K. Chen, “Image sharing method for gray-level images,” Journal of Systems and Software, Vol. 86, No. 2, Pp. 581-585, 2013.
B. Karthikeyan, J. Chakravarthy dan V. Vaithiyanathan, “An enhanced Hill cipher approach for image encryption in steganography,” International Journal of Electronic Security and Digital Forensic, Vol. 5, No. 3-4, 2014.
K. R. Ilaga, C. A. Sari dan E. H. Rachmawanto, “A High Result for Image Security Using Crypto-Stegano Based on ECB Mode and LSB Encryption,” Journal of Applied Intelligent System , Vol. 3, No. 1, Pp. 28-38, 2018.
E. J. Kusuma, C. A. Sari, E. H. Rachmawanto dan S. D.R.I.M., “A Combination of Inverted LSB, RSA, and Arnold Transformation to get Secure and Imperceptible Image Steganography,” Journal of ICT Research and Applications, Vol. 12, No. 2, Pp. 103-122, 2018.
S. M. M. Karim, M. S. Rahman dan M. I. Hossain, “A new approach for LSB based image steganography using secret key,” dalam 14th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT 2011), Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2011.
E. Walia, P. Jain dan Navdeep, “An Analysis of LSB & DCT based Steganography,” Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 2010.

References

A. Cheddad, J. Condell, K. Curran dan P. Mc Kevitt, “Biometric Inspired Digital Image Steganography,” dalam International Conference and Workshop on the Engineering of Computer Based Systems, 2008.

C. Irawan, C. A. Sari, E. H. Rachmawanto dan S. D.R.I.M, “Hiding and securing message on edge areas of image using LSB steganography and OTP encryption,” dalam International Conference on Informatics and Computational Sciences (ICICoS), Semarang, 2017.

G. Ardiansyah, C. A. Sari, E. H. Rachmawanto dan S. D.R.I.M, “Hybrid method using 3-DES, DWT and LSB for secure image steganography algorithm,” dalam International conferences on Information Technology, Information Systems and Electrical Engineering (ICITISEE), Yogyakarta, 2017.

N. Akhtar, P. Johri dan S. Khan, “Enhancing the Security and Quality of LSB based Image Steganography,” dalam International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks, 2013.

A. E. Handoyo, D. Setiadi, E. H. Rachmawanto, C. A. Sari dan A. Susanto, “Teknik Penyembunyian dan Enkripsi Pesan pada Citra Digital dengan Kombinasi Metode LSB dan RSA,” Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Komputer, Vol. 6, No. 1, Pp. 37-43, 2018.

D. Debnath, S. Deb dan N. Kar, “An Advanced Image Encryption Standard Providing Dual Security: Encryption Using Hill Cipher & RGB Image Steganography,” dalam International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Networks, Bhubaneshwar, 2015.

M. Jain dan S. K. Lenka, “Secret data transmission using vital image steganography over transposition cipher,” dalam International Conference on Green Computing and Internet of Things (ICGCIoT), Noida, 2015.

G. Ardiasyah, C. A. Sari, E. H. Rachmawanto dan D. Setiadi, “Hybrid method using 3-DES, DWT and LSB for secure image steganography algorithm,” dalam 2nd International conferences on Information Technology, Information Systems and Electrical Engineering (ICITISEE), Yogyakarta, 2017.

X. Zhang, Z. Zhou dan Y. Niu, “An Image Encryption Method Based on the Feistel Network and Dynamic DNA Encoding,” IEEE Photonics Journal , Vol. 10, No. 4, 2018.

G. Swain dan S. K. Lenka, “A Dynamic Approach to Image Steganography Using the Three Least,” Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 1 Dari 2403-408, Pp. 842-849, 2012.

Wamiliana, R. Andrian dan E. F. Jayanti, “Implementasi Kriptografi Dan Steganografi Pada Media Gambar Menggunakan Hill Cipher Dan Least Significant Bit (LSB),” Jurnal Komputasi, Vol. 5, No. 1, Pp. 17-23, 2017.

J. I. Sari, Sulindawaty dan H. T. Sihotang, “Implementasi Penyembunyian Pesan Pada Citra Digital Dengan Menggabungkan Algoritma Hill Cipher Dan Metode Least Significant BIT (LSB),” Jurnal Mantik Penusa, Vol. 1, No. 2, Pp. 1-8, 2017.

D. Nofriansyah, S. Defit, G. W. Nurcahyo, G. Ganefri, R. Ridwan, A. S. Ahmar dan R. Rahim, “A New Image Encryption Technique Combining Hill Cipher Method, Morse Code and Least Significant Bit Algorithm,” Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 954, No. 1, 2018.

M. H. Qasem dan M. Qatawneh, “Parallel Hill Cipher Encryption Algorithm,” International Journal of Computer Applications , Vol. 179, No. 19, 2018.

W. K. Chen, “Image sharing method for gray-level images,” Journal of Systems and Software, Vol. 86, No. 2, Pp. 581-585, 2013.

B. Karthikeyan, J. Chakravarthy dan V. Vaithiyanathan, “An enhanced Hill cipher approach for image encryption in steganography,” International Journal of Electronic Security and Digital Forensic, Vol. 5, No. 3-4, 2014.

K. R. Ilaga, C. A. Sari dan E. H. Rachmawanto, “A High Result for Image Security Using Crypto-Stegano Based on ECB Mode and LSB Encryption,” Journal of Applied Intelligent System , Vol. 3, No. 1, Pp. 28-38, 2018.

E. J. Kusuma, C. A. Sari, E. H. Rachmawanto dan S. D.R.I.M., “A Combination of Inverted LSB, RSA, and Arnold Transformation to get Secure and Imperceptible Image Steganography,” Journal of ICT Research and Applications, Vol. 12, No. 2, Pp. 103-122, 2018.

S. M. M. Karim, M. S. Rahman dan M. I. Hossain, “A new approach for LSB based image steganography using secret key,” dalam 14th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT 2011), Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2011.

E. Walia, P. Jain dan Navdeep, “An Analysis of LSB & DCT based Steganography,” Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 2010.

Issue

Vol 4, No 3, August 2019

A Combination of Hill CIPHER-LSB in RGB Image Encryption

Corresponding Author(s) : Rama Aria Megantara

Abstract

Keywords

Download Citation

References

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