A High Result in Wavelet Watermarking Using Singular Value Decomposition
Corresponding Author(s) : Christy Atika Sari
Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control,
Vol 4, No 3, August 2019
Abstract
Internet that has developed into a good distribution tool for digital data, causing a large increase in digital data sharing, especially in the form of digital images, and causing problems that need attention. One of them is about copyright protection. Watermarking is one technique that aims to protect digital image copyright. In this study, watermarking was carried out using the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) algorithms in digital images with different file extensions. Transformation of 2 levels of DWT and SVD on the host image and SVD transformation on the watermarked image that inserted in the LL2 sub-band of the host image. Watermarking with the proposed method produces good image quality with PSNR values exceeding 40 dB, SSIM reaching 0.99 and NCC reaching 1. This shows a robust and imperceptible watermarking image.
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- P. N. Andono and T. Sutojo, Konsep Pengolahan Citra Digital, Revisi ed., Semarang: CV. Andi Offset, 2015.
- V. Yadav, D. P. Singh and J. Kaur, "DWT-SVD Based Digital Image Watermarking Using GA," International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research (IJSETR), Vol. 4, No. 7, July 2015.
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- P. N. Andono and M. T.Sutojo, Pengolahan Citra Digital, Semarang: ANDI.
- R. Choudhary and G. Parmar, "A Robust image Watermarking Technique using 2-level Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT)," in IEEE 2nd International Conference on Communication, Control and Intelligent Systems (CCIS), Mathura, India, 2016.
- H. Tao, L. Chongmin, J. M. Zain and A. N. Abdalla, "Robust Image Watermarking Theories and Techniques: A Review," Vol. 12, No. 1, 2014.
- D. K. Thind and S. Jindal, "A Semi Blind DWT-SVD Video Watermarking," in International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies (ICICT 2014), 2015.
- Z. Nana, "Watermarking Algorithm of Spatial Domain Image Based On SVD," Shanghai, 2016.
- [Online]. Available: https://www.mathworks.com/help/wavelet/ref/dwt2.html. [Accessed 16 Januari 2017].
- P. Shah, T. Meenpal, A. Sharma, V. Gupta and A. Kotecha, "A DWT-SVD Based Digital Watermarking Technique for Copyright Protection," in International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Signals, Communication and Optimization (EESCO), 2015.
- K. Ji, J. Lin, H. Li, A. Wang and T. Tang, "A DCT And SVD based Watermarking Technique To Identify Tag," 2015.
- T. T. Takore, P. R. Kumar and G. L. Devi, "A Modified Blind Image Watermarking Scheme Based on DWT, DCT and SVD domain Using GA to Optimize Robustness," in International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, and Optimization Techniques (ICEEOT), Chennai, 2016.
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References
P. N. Andono and T. Sutojo, Konsep Pengolahan Citra Digital, Revisi ed., Semarang: CV. Andi Offset, 2015.
V. Yadav, D. P. Singh and J. Kaur, "DWT-SVD Based Digital Image Watermarking Using GA," International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research (IJSETR), Vol. 4, No. 7, July 2015.
P. Singh and R. S. Chadha, "A Survey of Digital Watermarking Techniques, Applications and Attacks," International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT), Vol. 2, No. 9, Pp. 165-175, Maret 2013.
J. Kaur, N. Singh and C. Jain, "An Improved Image Watermarking Technique Implementing 2-DWT and SVD," India, 2016.
B. P. D. a. K. M. S. Y. Shantikumar Singh, "A Review of Different Techniques on Digital Image Watermarking Scheme," International Journal of Engineering Research, Vol. 2, No. 3, Pp. 193-199, Juli 2013.
P. Gupta and G. Parmar, "Image Watermarking using IWT-SVD and its Comparative Analysis with DWT-SVD," in International Conference on Computer, Communications and Electronics (Comptelix), Jaipur, India, 2017.
P. Gupta and G. Parmar, "Image Watermarking using IWT-SVD and its Comparative Analysis with DWT-SVD," Jaipur, 2107.
P. N. Andono and M. T.Sutojo, Pengolahan Citra Digital, Semarang: ANDI.
R. Choudhary and G. Parmar, "A Robust image Watermarking Technique using 2-level Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT)," in IEEE 2nd International Conference on Communication, Control and Intelligent Systems (CCIS), Mathura, India, 2016.
H. Tao, L. Chongmin, J. M. Zain and A. N. Abdalla, "Robust Image Watermarking Theories and Techniques: A Review," Vol. 12, No. 1, 2014.
D. K. Thind and S. Jindal, "A Semi Blind DWT-SVD Video Watermarking," in International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies (ICICT 2014), 2015.
Z. Nana, "Watermarking Algorithm of Spatial Domain Image Based On SVD," Shanghai, 2016.
[Online]. Available: https://www.mathworks.com/help/wavelet/ref/dwt2.html. [Accessed 16 Januari 2017].
P. Shah, T. Meenpal, A. Sharma, V. Gupta and A. Kotecha, "A DWT-SVD Based Digital Watermarking Technique for Copyright Protection," in International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Signals, Communication and Optimization (EESCO), 2015.
K. Ji, J. Lin, H. Li, A. Wang and T. Tang, "A DCT And SVD based Watermarking Technique To Identify Tag," 2015.
T. T. Takore, P. R. Kumar and G. L. Devi, "A Modified Blind Image Watermarking Scheme Based on DWT, DCT and SVD domain Using GA to Optimize Robustness," in International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, and Optimization Techniques (ICEEOT), Chennai, 2016.
[Online]. Available: https://www.mathworks.com/help/images/ref/ssim.html. [Accessed 30 January 2018].