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  3. Vol. 11, No. 4, November 2026 (Article in Progress)
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Vol. 11, No. 4, November 2026 (Article in Progress)

Issue Published : Sep 1, 2026
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Generative Fusion of Two Batik Cual Motifs Using Stable Diffusion

https://doi.org/10.22219/kinetik.v11i4.2763
Haris Azhari Ramadhan
Universitas Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung
Zikri Wahyuzi
Universitas Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung
Yudistira Bagus Pratama
Universitas Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung

Corresponding Author(s) : Haris Azhari Ramadhan

haris.azharir@gmail.com

Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control, Vol. 11, No. 4, November 2026 (Article in Progress)
Article Published : Oct 6, 2026

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Abstract

Batik Cual is a traditional textile heritage from Bangka Belitung that contains distinctive ornamental structures, visual identity, and cultural value. However, previous computational studies on batik motifs have mostly focused on recognition, classification, documentation, or cultural interpretation, while controlled generative fusion for creating new Batik Cual motif variations remains limited. This study proposed a Stable Diffusion-based generative fusion framework to combine two Batik Cual motifs through an image-to-image generation process. The method consisted of motif standardisation, linear image blending as a pre-fusion conditioning image, Stable Diffusion image-to-image generation under fixed parameters, and CLIP-based semantic similarity evaluation. Ten generated motif outputs were produced using the same experimental configuration to ensure a reproducible evaluation process. The results showed that the proposed framework generated varied Batik Cual fusion motifs while preserving several visual characteristics of the input motifs, including dominant reddish colour patterns, ornamental repetition, and decorative structures. The CLIP similarity evaluation produced an average score of 0.2555, with the highest score of approximately 0.3050 and the lowest score of approximately 0.1800. These findings indicate that most generated motifs maintained measurable semantic consistency with the intended Batik Cual fusion concept, although one output showed weaker alignment. Therefore, the proposed framework offers a reproducible and measurable approach for AI-assisted Batik Cual motif exploration.

Keywords

Batik Cual Stable Diffusion Generative Fusion Image-to-image Diffusion CLIP Similarity
Ramadhan, H. A., Wahyuzi, Z. ., & Pratama, Y. B. . (2026). Generative Fusion of Two Batik Cual Motifs Using Stable Diffusion. Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.22219/kinetik.v11i4.2763
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References
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References


R. Archana and P. S. E. Jeevaraj, “Deep learning models for digital image processing: a review,” Artif. Intell. Rev., vol. 57, no. 11, pp. 1–33, Jan. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-023-10631-z.

B. Xia et al., “DiffIR: Efficient Diffusion Model for Image Restoration,” Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 13095–13105, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2303.09472.

E. Xie et al., “SANA: Efficient High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Linear Diffusion Transformers,” pp. 1–23, Oct. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.10629.

N. Dewi Girsang and Muhathir, “Classification Of Batik Images Using Multilayer Perceptron With Histogram Of Oriented Gradient Feature Extraction,” PROC. INTERNAT. CONF. SCI. ENGIN, vol. 4, pp. 197–204, Feb. 2021, Accessed: May 18, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://sunankalijaga.org/prosiding/index.php/icse/article/view/658

R. Tullah and L. Stianingsih, “Technical Assessment of Neuro-Symbolic AI for Cultural and Fractal Analysis of Batik Motifs,” ZERO: Jurnal Sains, Matematika dan Terapan, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 1012–1020, Dec. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.30829/zero.v9i3.26781.

Livia, W. Budi Kurniawan, and H. Aldila, “Pengaruh Variasi Waktu Kontak Terhadap Nilai Efisiensi dan Mekanisme Kinetika Adsorpsi Logam Besi (Fe) pada Limbah Batik Cual Menggunakan Kitosan,” Jurnal Riset Fisika Indonesia, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 2797–6513, Jun. 2022, [Online]. Available: http://journal.ubb.ac.id/index.php/jrfi/3221Halaman|31

M. Todorović, “AI and Heritage: A Discussion on Rethinking Heritage in a Digital World,” Uluslararası Kültürel ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi (UKSAD), vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–11, Feb. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.46442/intjcss.1397403.

H. Hendriyana, G. Rachmadi, K. Kudya, and C. Aji Puja Jahada, “Revitalizing Traditional Crafts: Bridging Cultural Heritage and Innovation in Indonesia’s Creative Economy,” Mudra: Jurnal Seni Budaya, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 260–277, Aug. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.31091/mudra.v40i3.3234.

G. wibowo et al., “A Participatory Model for Sustainable Branding of Heritage SMEs: Digital Communication and AI Empowerment in Batik Lasem,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND SCIENTIFIC INNOVATION (IJRSI), vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 2272–2287, Mar. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.51244/IJRSI.2026.1303000196.

Z. Song, G. Chen, and C. Y. C. Chen, “AI empowering traditional Chinese medicine?,” Chem. Sci., vol. 15, no. 41, pp. 16844–16886, Sep. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SC04107K.

F. Barrientos-Espillco, G. Pajares, J. A. López-Orozco, and E. Besada-Portas, “Customization of the text-to-image diffusion model by fine-tuning for the generation of synthetic images of cyanobacterial blooms in lentic water bodies,” Expert Syst. Appl., vol. 287, pp. 1–16, Aug. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2025.128169.

W. Tan, P. Tiwari, H. M. Pandey, C. Moreira, and K. A. Jaiswal, “Multimodal medical image fusion algorithm in the era of big data,” Neural Comput. Appl., vol. 37, pp. 22995–23015, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-020-05173-2.

Z. Tan, S. Liu, X. Yang, Q. Xue, and X. Wang, “OminiControl: Minimal and Universal Control for Diffusion Transformer,” International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 14940–14950, Jul. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2411.15098.

A. M. Radwan et al., “An atlas of white matter anatomy, its variability, and reproducibility based on constrained spherical deconvolution of diffusion MRI,” Neuroimage, vol. 254, pp. 1–25, Jul. 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119029.

Z. Qiu, J. Liu, Y. Xia, H. Qi, and P. Liu, “Text semantics to controllable design: A residential layout generation method based on stable diffusion model,” Developments in the Built Environment, vol. 23, pp. 1–22, Oct. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dibe.2025.100691.

S. Denner et al., “Leveraging foundation models for content-based image retrieval in radiology,” Comput. Biol. Med., vol. 196, pp. 1–10, Sep. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2025.110640.

A. De Vittori, R. Cipollone, P. Di Lizia, and M. Massari, “Real-time space object tracklet extraction from telescope survey images with machine learning,” Astrodynamics, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 205–218, Jun. 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42064-022-0134-4.

K. M. Veena, V. Mayya, R. N. Raj, S. V. Bhandary, and U. Kulkarni, “Analysis of preprocessing for Generative Adversarial Networks: A case study on color fundoscopy to fluorescein angiography image-to-image translation,” Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine Update, vol. 7, pp. 1–11, Jan. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpbup.2025.100179.

N. S. Punn and S. Agarwal, “Automated diagnosis of COVID-19 with limited posteroanterior chest X-ray images using fine-tuned deep neural networks,” Applied Intelligence, vol. 51, no. 5, pp. 2689–2702, May 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-020-01900-3.

Z. Gao et al., “Empowering Diffusion Models on the Embedding Space for Text Generation,” ACL Anthology, vol. 1, pp. 4664–4683, Jun. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.naacl-long.261.

G. Xiao, T. Yin, W. T. Freeman, F. Durand, and S. Han, “FastComposer: Tuning-Free Multi-subject Image Generation with Localized Attention,” Int. J. Comput. Vis., vol. 133, no. 3, pp. 1175–1194, Mar. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-024-02227-z.

A. Sebaq and M. ElHelw, “RSDiff: remote sensing image generation from text using diffusion model,” Neural Comput. Appl., vol. 36, pp. 23103–23111, Dec. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10363-3.

S. Hentschel, K. Kobs, and A. Hotho, “CLIP knows image aesthetics,” Frontiers in Artifical Intelligence, pp. 1–11, Nov. 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2022.976235.

I. Ghebrehiwet, N. Zaki, R. Damseh, and M. S. Mohamad, “Revolutionizing personalized medicine with generative AI: a systematic review,” Artif. Intell. Rev., vol. 57, pp. 1–41, May 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-024-10768-5.

J. You, Y. Lin, and B. Hu, “Enhancing aesthetic image generation with reinforcement learning guided prompt optimization in stable diffusion,” J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent., vol. 114, pp. 1–10, Jan. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvcir.2025.104641.

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KINETIK: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control
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