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Performance Evaluation of Outgoing Interface Selection Method on Fortigate SD-WAN for Network Optimization
Corresponding Author(s) : Denar Regata Akbi
Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control,
Vol. 10, No. 2, May 2025
Abstract
Reliable and high-performance network services are essential to facilitate communication between parent companies and subsidiaries as well as among the subsidiaries themselves. Challenges arise in managing and optimizing outgoing interface selection in an effective and reliable Software-Defined Wide Area Network (SD-WAN) environment. This research evaluates four outgoing interface selection methods, namely Manual, Best Quality, Lowest Cost, and Maximize Bandwidth (SLA), using a tree-based network topology simulated in GNS3 with FortiGate devices as part of the simulation. The results show that under simulated disturbances, such as limiting a single connection line to 10 kbps, the Manual, Best Quality, and Lowest Cost methods perform worse than the Maximize Bandwidth method. In contrast, the Maximize Bandwidth method outperformed the others, achieving only 0% packet loss, 22.275 ms one-way delay, and 7.03 ms jitter, while maintaining the ITU-T G.1010 standard at the preferred level. These findings highlight the reliability and effectiveness of the Maximize Bandwidth method in ensuring consistent data transmission even under fault conditions, while providing practical guidance for network engineers in configuring SD-WAN for uninterrupted high-quality network services in complex business environments.
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- W. Pratiwi and D. Gunawan, “Design and Strategy Deployment of SD-WAN Technology : In Indonesia (Case Study: PT. XYZ),” in 2021 International Conference on Green Energy, Computing and Sustainable Technology (GECOST), Jul. 2021, pp. 1–6. doi: 10.1109/GECOST52368.2021.9538796.
- M. Zouini et al., “Towards a Modern ISGA Institute Infrastructure Based on Fortinet SD-WAN Technology: Recommendations and Best Practices”, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2022.10.156.
- G. K. Soejantono, M. I. Nashiruddin, S. N. Hertiana, and M. A. Nugraha, “Performance Evaluation of SD-WAN Deployment for XYZ Enterprise Company in Indonesia,” in 2021 IEEE 12th Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON), Oct. 2021, pp. 0311–0316. doi: 10.1109/IEMCON53756.2021.9623170.
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- J. M. Carvajal, F. T. Gilabert, and J. Cañadas, “Corporate network transformation with SD-WAN. A practical approach,” in 2021 Eighth International Conference on Software Defined Systems (SDS), Dec. 2021, pp. 1–6. doi: 10.1109/SDS54264.2021.9731850.
- S. Rajagopalan, “An Overview of SD-WAN Load Balancing for WAN Connections,” in 2020 4th International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA), Nov. 2020, pp. 1–4. doi: 10.1109/ICECA49313.2020.9297574.
- R. Y. Manova, E. Sukmadirana, and N. S. Nurmanah, “Comparative Analysis of Quality of Service and Performance of MPLS, EoIP and SD-WAN,” in 2022 1st International Conference on Information System & Information Technology (ICISIT), Jul. 2022, pp. 403–408. doi: 10.1109/ICISIT54091.2022.9872806.
- D. Tiana, W. Permana, I. Gutandjala, and A. Ramadhan, Evaluation of Software-Defined Wide Area Network Architecture Adoption Based on The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF). 2023. doi: 10.1109/ICICyTA60173.2023.10428976.
- L. Borgianni, S. Troia, D. Adami, G. Maier, and S. Giordano, “From MPLS to SD-WAN to ensure QoS and QoE in cloud-based applications,” in 2023 IEEE 9th International Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft), Jun. 2023, pp. 366–369. doi: 10.1109/NetSoft57336.2023.10175470.
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- Z. Yang, Y. Cui, B. Li, Y. Liu, and Y. Xu, “Software-Defined Wide Area Network (SD-WAN): Architecture, Advances and Opportunities,” in 2019 28th International Conference on Computer Communication and Networks (ICCCN), Aug. 2019, pp. 1–9. doi: 10.1109/ICCCN.2019.8847124.
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- K.-H. Kim, D. Kim, and Y.-H. Kim, “Open-Cloud Computing Platform Design based on Virtually Dedicated Network and Container Interface,” 2019. [Online]. Available: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:268057060
- R. Asif and K. Ghanem, “AI Secured SD-WAN Architecture as a Latency Critical IoT Enabler for 5G and Beyond Communications,” in 2021 IEEE 18th Annual Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC), Jan. 2021, pp. 1–6. doi: 10.1109/CCNC49032.2021.9369477.
- Z. Qin, “SD-WAN for Bandwidth and Delay Improvements on the Internet,” SHS Web Conf., vol. 144, 2022, doi: 10.1051/shsconf/202214402004.
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- Z. Guo, C. Li, Y. Li, S. Dou, B. Zhang, and W. Wu, “Maintaining the Network Performance of Software-Defined WANs With Efficient Critical Routing,” IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 2240–2252, Apr. 2024, doi: 10.1109/TNSM.2023.3335404.
- SolarWinds Worldwide, LLC., “Graphical Network Simulator 3,” Graphical Network Simulator 3. Accessed: Aug. 16, 2024. [Online]. Available: gns3.com
- Fortinet, Inc., “Next-Generation Firewall (NGFW),” Next-Generation Firewall (NGFW). Accessed: Aug. 17, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.fortinet.com/products/next-generation-firewall
- A. G. Biradar, “A Comparative Study on Routing Protocols: RIP, OSPF and EIGRP and Their Analysis Using GNS-3,” in 2020 5th IEEE International Conference on Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering (ICRAIE), Dec. 2020, pp. 1–5. doi: 10.1109/ICRAIE51050.2020.9358327.
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- TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARDIZATION SECTOR OF ITU, SERIES G: TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS AND MEDIA,DIGITAL SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS Quality of service and performance End-user multimedia QoS categories, End-user multimedia QoS categories, Nov. 29, 2001. Accessed: Aug. 17, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.1010-200111-I
References
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M. Zouini et al., “Towards a Modern ISGA Institute Infrastructure Based on Fortinet SD-WAN Technology: Recommendations and Best Practices”, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2022.10.156.
G. K. Soejantono, M. I. Nashiruddin, S. N. Hertiana, and M. A. Nugraha, “Performance Evaluation of SD-WAN Deployment for XYZ Enterprise Company in Indonesia,” in 2021 IEEE 12th Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON), Oct. 2021, pp. 0311–0316. doi: 10.1109/IEMCON53756.2021.9623170.
B. Yuan and C. Zhao, “Research on Transmission Delay of SD-WAN CPE,” in 2020 IEEE 20th International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT), Oct. 2020, pp. 955–960. doi: 10.1109/ICCT50939.2020.9295722.
D. L. T. G. J. Javier, S. J. M. Elizabeth, J. P. F. Xavier, and P. C. M. Rubén, “SD-WAN Software defined networking using DMVPN for corporate enterprises,” in 2023 18th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI), Jun. 2023, pp. 1–6. doi: 10.23919/CISTI58278.2023.10211444.
J. M. Carvajal, F. T. Gilabert, and J. Cañadas, “Corporate network transformation with SD-WAN. A practical approach,” in 2021 Eighth International Conference on Software Defined Systems (SDS), Dec. 2021, pp. 1–6. doi: 10.1109/SDS54264.2021.9731850.
S. Rajagopalan, “An Overview of SD-WAN Load Balancing for WAN Connections,” in 2020 4th International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA), Nov. 2020, pp. 1–4. doi: 10.1109/ICECA49313.2020.9297574.
R. Y. Manova, E. Sukmadirana, and N. S. Nurmanah, “Comparative Analysis of Quality of Service and Performance of MPLS, EoIP and SD-WAN,” in 2022 1st International Conference on Information System & Information Technology (ICISIT), Jul. 2022, pp. 403–408. doi: 10.1109/ICISIT54091.2022.9872806.
D. Tiana, W. Permana, I. Gutandjala, and A. Ramadhan, Evaluation of Software-Defined Wide Area Network Architecture Adoption Based on The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF). 2023. doi: 10.1109/ICICyTA60173.2023.10428976.
L. Borgianni, S. Troia, D. Adami, G. Maier, and S. Giordano, “From MPLS to SD-WAN to ensure QoS and QoE in cloud-based applications,” in 2023 IEEE 9th International Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft), Jun. 2023, pp. 366–369. doi: 10.1109/NetSoft57336.2023.10175470.
S. Troia, L. M. Moreira Zorello, and G. Maier, “SD-WAN: how the control of the network can be shifted from core to edge,” in 2021 International Conference on Optical Network Design and Modeling (ONDM), Jul. 2021, pp. 1–3. doi: 10.23919/ONDM51796.2021.9492375.
L. M. Silalahi, V. Amaada, S. Budiyanto, I. U. V. Simanjuntak, and A. D. Rochendi, “Implementation of auto failover on SD-WAN technology with BGP routing method on Fortigate routers at XYZ company,” International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications, vol. 70, no. 1, 2024, doi: 10.24425/ijet.2024.149540.
S. Andromeda and D. Gunawan, “Techno-economic Analysis from Implementing SD-WAN with 4G/LTE, A Case Study in XYZ Company,” in 2020 International Seminar on Intelligent Technology and Its Applications (ISITIA), Jul. 2020, pp. 345–351. doi: 10.1109/ISITIA49792.2020.9163762.
P. Segeč, M. Moravčik, J. Uratmová, J. Papán, and O. Yeremenko, “SD-WAN - architecture, functions and benefits,” in 2020 18th International Conference on Emerging eLearning Technologies and Applications (ICETA), Nov. 2020, pp. 593–599. doi: 10.1109/ICETA51985.2020.9379257.
Z. Yang, Y. Cui, B. Li, Y. Liu, and Y. Xu, “Software-Defined Wide Area Network (SD-WAN): Architecture, Advances and Opportunities,” in 2019 28th International Conference on Computer Communication and Networks (ICCCN), Aug. 2019, pp. 1–9. doi: 10.1109/ICCCN.2019.8847124.
D. Zad Tootaghaj, F. Ahmed, P. Sharma, and M. Yannakakis, “Homa: An Efficient Topology and Route Management Approach in SD-WAN Overlays,” in IEEE INFOCOM 2020 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications, Jul. 2020, pp. 2351–2360. doi: 10.1109/INFOCOM41043.2020.9155503.
J. R. Bustamante and D. Avila-Pesantez, “Comparative analysis of Cybersecurity mechanisms in SD-WAN architectures: A preliminary results,” in 2021 IEEE Engineering International Research Conference (EIRCON), Oct. 2021, pp. 1–4. doi: 10.1109/EIRCON52903.2021.9613418.
Fortinet, Inc., “SD-WAN Rules - Maximize Bandwidth (SLA),” SD-WAN rules - maximize bandwidth (SLA). Accessed: Aug. 16, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.16/cookbook/708464/sd-wan-rules-maximize-bandwidth-sla
S. Troia, M. Mazzara, L. M. Moreira Zorello, and G. Maier, “Performance Evaluation of Overlay Networking for delay-sensitive services in SD-WAN,” in 2021 IEEE International Mediterranean Conference on Communications and Networking (MeditCom), Sep. 2021, pp. 150–155. doi: 10.1109/MeditCom49071.2021.9647549.
K.-H. Kim, D. Kim, and Y.-H. Kim, “Open-Cloud Computing Platform Design based on Virtually Dedicated Network and Container Interface,” 2019. [Online]. Available: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:268057060
R. Asif and K. Ghanem, “AI Secured SD-WAN Architecture as a Latency Critical IoT Enabler for 5G and Beyond Communications,” in 2021 IEEE 18th Annual Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC), Jan. 2021, pp. 1–6. doi: 10.1109/CCNC49032.2021.9369477.
Z. Qin, “SD-WAN for Bandwidth and Delay Improvements on the Internet,” SHS Web Conf., vol. 144, 2022, doi: 10.1051/shsconf/202214402004.
S. Pamplin, “SD-WAN revolutionises IoT and edge security,” Network Security, vol. 2021, no. 8, pp. 14–15, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.1016/S1353-4858(21)00090-8.
G. Moser, “Performance Analysis of an SD-WAN Infrastructure Implemented Using Cisco System Technologies,” Student thesis, 2021. Accessed: Jan. 26, 2022. [Online]. Available: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-307480
O. Lemeshko, O. Yeremenko, M. Yevdokymenko, A. Zhuravlova, A. Kruhlova, and V. Lemeshko, “Research of Improved Traffic Engineering Fault-Tolerant Routing Mechanism in SD-WAN,” in 2021 IEEE 3rd Ukraine Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (UKRCON), Aug. 2021, pp. 187–190. doi: 10.1109/UKRCON53503.2021.9575272.
Z. Guo, C. Li, Y. Li, S. Dou, B. Zhang, and W. Wu, “Maintaining the Network Performance of Software-Defined WANs With Efficient Critical Routing,” IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 2240–2252, Apr. 2024, doi: 10.1109/TNSM.2023.3335404.
SolarWinds Worldwide, LLC., “Graphical Network Simulator 3,” Graphical Network Simulator 3. Accessed: Aug. 16, 2024. [Online]. Available: gns3.com
Fortinet, Inc., “Next-Generation Firewall (NGFW),” Next-Generation Firewall (NGFW). Accessed: Aug. 17, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.fortinet.com/products/next-generation-firewall
A. G. Biradar, “A Comparative Study on Routing Protocols: RIP, OSPF and EIGRP and Their Analysis Using GNS-3,” in 2020 5th IEEE International Conference on Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering (ICRAIE), Dec. 2020, pp. 1–5. doi: 10.1109/ICRAIE51050.2020.9358327.
D. A. Retnani Wulandari, Y. A. Auliya, A. Cahya Prihandoko, S. Slamin, and M. Zarkasi, “Wireless Area Network Infrastructure Model on Gili Ketapang Island Using Open Shortest Path First Routing Protocol,” KINETIK, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 11–22, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.22219/kinetik.v7i1.1373.
TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARDIZATION SECTOR OF ITU, SERIES G: TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS AND MEDIA,DIGITAL SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS Quality of service and performance End-user multimedia QoS categories, End-user multimedia QoS categories, Nov. 29, 2001. Accessed: Aug. 17, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.1010-200111-I