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The Implementation of Pretrained VGG16 Model for Rice Leaf Disease Classification using Image Segmentation
Corresponding Author(s) : Agus Eko Minarno
Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control,
Vol. 8, No. 1, February 2023
Abstract
Rice is an agricultural sector that produces rice which is one of the staple foods for the majority of the population in Indonesia. In the cultivation of rice plants there are also factors that affect rice production and are not realized by farmers causing that they are late in handling and diagnosing symptoms and making rice production decline. Therefore, it is necessary to have an early diagnosis of rice plants to identify them correctly, quickly and accurately. Machine learning is one of the classification techniques to detect various plant diseases such as rice plants. There are several studies on machine learning using the Convolutional Neural Network with the VGG16 model to classify rice leaf diseases and using Image Segmentation techniques on rice leaf datasets for make the image becomes a form that is not too complicated to analyze. The data used in this research is Rice Leaf Disease which consists of 3 classes including Bacterial leaf blight, Brown spot, and Leaf smut. Then segmentation is carried out using two techniques, namely threshold and k means. Then data augmentation for make dataset used has a large and varied number and training using VGG16 model with hyperparameter tuning and obtained 91.66% accuracy results for scenarios with the k-means dataset.
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References
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M. M. H. Matin, A. Khatun, M. G. Moazzam, and M. S. Uddin, “An Efficient Disease Detection Technique of Rice Leaf Using AlexNet,” J. Comput. Commun., vol. 08, no. 12, pp. 49–57, 2020. https://doi.org/10.4236/jcc.2020.812005
K. N, L. V. Narasimha Prasad, C. S. Pavan Kumar, B. Subedi, H. B. Abraha, and V. E. Sathishkumar, “Rice leaf diseases prediction using deep neural networks with transfer learning,” Environ. Res., vol. 198, no. April, p. 111275, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.111275
M. Subramanian, N. P. Narasimha, J. B., M. B. A., and S. Ve, “Hyperparameter Optimization for Transfer Learning of VGG16 for Disease Identification in Corn Leaves Using Bayesian Optimization,” Big Data, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 215–229, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1089/big.2021.0218
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A. S. Nasution, A. Alvin, A. T. Siregar, and M. S. Sinaga, “KNN Algorithm for Identification of Tomato Disease Based on Image Segmentation Using Enhanced K-Means Clustering,” Kinetik. Game Technol. Inf. Syst. Comput. Network, Comput. Electron. Control, vol. 4, no. 3, 2022. https://doi.org/10.22219/kinetik.v7i3.1486
S. R. Karanam, Y. Srinivas, and M. V. Krishna, “Study on image processing using deep learning techniques,” Mater. Today Proc., no. xxxx, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.09.536
N. Ganatra and A. Patel, “A multiclass plant leaf disease detection using image processing and machine learning techniques,” Int. J. Emerg. Technol., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 1082–1086, 2020.
R. Jain, P. Nagrath, G. Kataria, V. Sirish Kaushik, and D. Jude Hemanth, “Pneumonia detection in chest X-ray images using convolutional neural networks and transfer learning,” Meas. J. Int. Meas. Confed., vol. 165, p. 108046, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2020.108046
K. S. Vepuri, “Improving Facial Emotion Recognition with Image processing and Deep Learning,” Int. J. Comput. …, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_projects/1030
Ulfah Nur Oktaviana, Ricky Hendrawan, Alfian Dwi Khoirul Annas, and Galih Wasis Wicaksono, “Klasifikasi Penyakit Padi berdasarkan Citra Daun Menggunakan Model Terlatih Resnet101,” J. RESTI (Rekayasa Sist. dan Teknol. Informasi), vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 1216–1222, 2021. https://doi.org/10.29207/resti.v5i6.3607
U. O. Dorj, K. K. Lee, J. Y. Choi, and M. Lee, “The skin cancer classification using deep convolutional neural network,” Multimed. Tools Appl., vol. 77, no. 8, pp. 9909–9924, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-018-5714-1
Y. Tian, “Artificial Intelligence Image Recognition Method Based on Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 125731–125744, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3006097
K. Z. Thet, K. K. Htwe, and M. M. Thein, “Grape Leaf Diseases Classification using Convolutional Neural Network,” Proc. 4th Int. Conf. Adv. Inf. Technol. ICAIT 2020, pp. 147–152, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAIT51105.2020.9261801
S. Ramesh and D. Vydeki, “Application of machine learning in detection of blast disease in south indian rice crops,” J. Phytol., vol. 11, pp. 31–37, 2019. https://doi.org/10.25081/jp.2019.v11.5476
M. Koklu, I. Cinar, and Y. S. Taspinar, “Classication of rice varieties with deep learning methods,” Dep. Comput. Eng. Selcuk Univ. Konya, Turkey, vol. 187, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2021.106285