Optimization Improvement Using Pi Controller to Reach CCCV Method in Lead Acid Battery Load

Irianto; Rachma Prilian Eviningsih; Farid Dwi Murdianto; Amir Muhyidin

doi:10.22219/kinetik.v7i4.1496

Issue

Vol. 7, No. 4, November 2022

Issue Published : Nov 30, 2022

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Optimization Improvement Using Pi Controller to Reach CCCV Method in Lead Acid Battery Load

https://doi.org/10.22219/kinetik.v7i4.1496

Irianto

Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya

Rachma Prilian Eviningsih

Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya

Farid Dwi Murdianto

Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya

Amir Muhyidin

Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya

Corresponding Author(s) : Amir Muhyidin

amrmhydn@gmail.com

Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control, Vol. 7, No. 4, November 2022
Article Published : Nov 30, 2022

Abstract

Solar energy can produce electrical energy with the help of photovoltaics so as to produce sufficient or even excessive supply to the electrical load. Therefore, it is necessary to store electrical energy (battery) from the excess unused energy. However, in the process of charging the battery, it takes a long time to fully charge the battery capacity and damage often occurs due to excessive voltage used. This can reduce battery life. The characteristics of the battery need to be considered so that the charging process can be carried out in accordance with the required provisions. The existence of the CCCV method can speed up the battery charging process with a constant current of 20% of the nominal current of the lead acid battery. To avoid overvoltage, the constant voltage method can anticipate the occurrence of damage. Utilization CUK Converter as charging can reduce output voltage ripple. The PI control on the CUK Converter produces a constant voltage of 13.8 Volts and a constant current of 1.44 Ampere. The average error generated by this system is 0.14%.

Keywords

Charging Constant Current Constant Voltage CUK Converter

Irianto, Eviningsih, R. P., Murdianto, F. D., & Muhyidin, A. (2022). Optimization Improvement Using Pi Controller to Reach CCCV Method in Lead Acid Battery Load. Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.22219/kinetik.v7i4.1496

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References

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Swain, Nibedita. “Comparative Performance Analysis of dc-dc Converter using PI Controller and Fuzzy Logic Controller”. In IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems. 2016. DOI : 10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853232
N.A. Windarko, Irianto, & A. Tami. “Rancang Bangun Solar Charger dengan Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) dan Kontrol Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) Untuk Pengisian Baterai Lithium-Ion”. Jurnal ECOTIPE., Vol. 8 (No.2), pp. 120-130. 2021. DOI : https://doi.org/10.33019/jurnalecotipe.v8i2.2560
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I. Sudiharto, M.I. Rahadyan, & O.A. Qudsi. “Design and Implementation of Buck Converter for Fast Charging with Fuzzy Logic”. JAREE. Vol. 5, No. 1, pp 9-14, 2021. DOI : https://doi.org/10.12962/jaree.v5i1.146
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Daniel W. Hart. 2011. Power Electronics. New York. The McGraw-Hill Companies. pp 226 – 230. ISBN 978-0-07-338067-4

References

Kaloko, Bambang S. “Lead Acid Battery Modeling For Electric Car Power Sources,” Indonesian Journal of Chimistry. Vol. 9, No.3, pp. 414-419, 2009. DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.21508

R.A. Ihsan, M. Effendy, & D. Subandi. “Studi Analisa Synchronous Rectifier Buck Converter Untuk

Meningkatkan Efisiensi Daya Pada Sistem Photovoltaic,” KINETIK. Vol. 2, No. 3, pp 151-164, 2017. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/kinetik.v2i3.201

A.S. Pratiwi, S. Nugraha, & E. Sunarno. “Design and Simulation of Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for Energy Storage in Photovoltaic System”. JNTETI. Vol. 9, No. 3, pp 305 – 311, 2020. DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/.v9i3.377

Iskandar, H. R., Zainal, Y. B., & Sambasri, S. “Study and Analysis of Shading Effects on Photovoltaic Application System”. 1 St International Conference on Industrial Electrical and Electronics (ICIEE) International Board and Program Committee, 218, 1–8, 2004. http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201821802004

Suwito. ”Sistem Baterai Charging Pada Solar Energy System dengan Buck Boost Converter untuk Berbagai Tingkat Pencahayaan Di Bandar Udara,” Jurnal Teknologi Penerbangan. Vol. 1, No. 1, pp.39-48. 2017. E-ISSN : 2458-810x

H. Suryoatmojo. “Design of Bidirectional DC-DC Cuk Converter for Testing Characteristics of Lead-Acid Battery”. Przeglad Elektrotechniczny. Vol. 26, No. 3, pp.114-118, 2020. DOI : 10.1109/ISITIA.2019.8937200

A. I. Ramadani. “Desain dan Implementasi Battery Charger Valve Regulated Lead Acid Dengan Monitoring SOC Menggunakan Metode Coloumb Counting Pada Lampu Taman”. Power Electronic., Vol. 11, No.1, pp. 43-47, 2018. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30591/polektro.v11i1.3226

H. R. Iskandar. “Analisis Performa Baterai Jenis Valve Regulated Lead Acid Pada Plts Off-Grid 1 Kwp,” Jurnal Teknologi UMJ. Vol 13, No 2, Pp. 129-140, 2021. DOI : https://doi.org/10.24853/jurtek.13.2.129-140

M.F. Setiawan, M.Z. Effendi, & F. D. Murdianto. “Balancing Charging System Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System Based CUK Converter”. JAREE., Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 9–14, 2021. DOI : https://doi.org/10.12962/jaree.v5i2.199

Marcos Victor. “Dynamic Modeling and Design of A CUK Converter Applied to Energy Storage Systems,” in 13th Brazillian Power Electronic Conference and 1st Southern Power Elecrronics Conference (COBEP/SPEC), Pp 24-32, 2018. DOI : 10.1109/COBEP.2015.7420080

R. Sangkarganesh. "Maximum power point tracking in PV system using intelligence based P&O technique and hybrid cuk converter". INCOSET. 2012. DOI : 10.1109/INCOSET.2012.6513945

H. A. Aziz, S. Sadjadi, & T. Andromeda. “Perancangan Sistem Tegangan dan Arus Terkendali (Constant Voltage dan Constant Current) Berbasis Kontrol PID”. Transient., Vol. 10, No.1, pp 55 – 61, 2021. DOI : 10.14710/transient.v10i1.258-265

A. P. Hakim, S. S. Suprapto, and M. N. Farid, “Pengaruh Beban dan Filter Pada Penyearah AC-DC Terkendali Untuk Rangkaian Pengisi Li-ion Berbasis Bridge Rectifier dan Buck Converter Menggunakan Metode CC/CV”, Jurnal Teknologi Terpadu, vol. 1, no. 9, pp. 88-92, April 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32487/jtt.v9i1.1118 S.

D. Nugraha, N.C. Ersha, & E. Sunarno. “Desain Baterai Charger Kendaraan Listrik dengan Metode Constant Current dan Constant Voltage,” Jurnal Teknologi Terpadu. Vol. 9, No. 2, pp 159-167. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32487/jtt.v9i2.1198

A.Z. Falih, M.A. Effendi, & F.D. Murdianto. “CC-CV Controlled Fast Charging Using Fuzzy Type-2 for Battery Lithium-Ion”. JAREE. Vol 5, No.1, pp. 135-141, 2021. DOI : https://doi.org/10.12962/jaree.v5i2.200

Khalilian, Mojtaba. “A Hybrid Topology Wireless Power Transfer System with Constant Current or Constant Voltage Output for Battery Charging Application”. In AEIT International Conference of Electrical and Electronic Technologies for Automotive (AEIT AUTOMOTIVE). 2019. DOI : 10.23919/EETA.2019.8804539

I. Sudiharto. “Design and Simulation of Utilization of Solar Cells as Battery Chargers CC-CV (Constant Current-Constant Voltage) Method with Fuzzy Control”. KINETIK. Vol. 7, No. 2, pp, 2022. DOI : https://doi.org/10.22219/kinetik.v7i2.1448

Swain, Nibedita. “Comparative Performance Analysis of dc-dc Converter using PI Controller and Fuzzy Logic Controller”. In IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems. 2016. DOI : 10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853232

N.A. Windarko, Irianto, & A. Tami. “Rancang Bangun Solar Charger dengan Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) dan Kontrol Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) Untuk Pengisian Baterai Lithium-Ion”. Jurnal ECOTIPE., Vol. 8 (No.2), pp. 120-130. 2021. DOI : https://doi.org/10.33019/jurnalecotipe.v8i2.2560

D. Ounnas, D. Guiza, Y. Soufi, R. Dhaouadi, & A. Bouden, “Design and Implementation of a Digital PID Controller for DC–DC Buck Converter,” in 1st International Conference on Sustainable Renewable Energy Systems and Applications (ICSRESA), pp. 1–4. 2019. DOI: 10.1109/ICSRESA49121.2019.9182430.

Vu, Van-Binh. 2018. “Implementation of the Constant Current and Constant Voltage Charge of Inductive Power Transfer Systems With the Double-Sided LCC Compensation Topology for Electric Vehicle Battery Charge Applications”. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. DOI : 10.1109/TPEL.2017.2766605

S. Lavety, R.K. Keshri, & M.A. Chaudhari. “Non-linear I-V Behavior of a VRLA Battery During Discharging”. In International Conference on Power Electronics, Smart Grid and Renewable Energy (PESGRE2020), Pp. 1–5. 2020. http://doi.org/10.1109/PESGRE45664.2020.9070499

D.S. Scott, J. Lu, H. Aburub, A. Sundararajan, & A. I. Sarwat. “An intelligence-based state of charge prediction for VRLA batteries”. In 2017 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference (ITEC). Pp. 1–4. 2017. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC-India.2017.8333847

I. Sudiharto, M.I. Rahadyan, & O.A. Qudsi. “Design and Implementation of Buck Converter for Fast Charging with Fuzzy Logic”. JAREE. Vol. 5, No. 1, pp 9-14, 2021. DOI : https://doi.org/10.12962/jaree.v5i1.146

T. Sulis, Fathoni, & R. Putri. “Optimasi Sistem Photovoltaik Menggunakan CUK Konverter Berbasis Simple Peturb and Observ Method”. Journal of Applied Smart Electrical Network and System (JASENS). Vol. 2, No. 1, pp 24 – 29, 2021 DOI : https://doi.org/10.52158/jasens.v2i01.190

M.H. Rashid. 2012. Power Electronics Devices, Circuits, and Applications. United State of America. Courier Westford. pp 269 – 274. ISBN 13: 978-0-273-76908-8

Daniel W. Hart. 2011. Power Electronics. New York. The McGraw-Hill Companies. pp 226 – 230. ISBN 978-0-07-338067-4

Issue

Vol. 7, No. 4, November 2022

Optimization Improvement Using Pi Controller to Reach CCCV Method in Lead Acid Battery Load

Corresponding Author(s) : Amir Muhyidin

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