This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
High Accuracy Electric Water Heater using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS)
Corresponding Author(s) : Putri Taufika
Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control,
Vol. 7, No. 3, August 2022
Abstract
Nowadays, water heater is a common household appliance. Water heater can be divided into three types, based on fuel sources: gas, diesel, and electric. Electric water heater is the most common due to its ease of use. The problems that often occur on electric water heater are over-temperature due to user error in setting up the thermostat and inaccurate readings caused by a conventional system control. These problems will cause a surge in power consumption. Over-temperature and conventional control inaccuracies can be overcome using the Artificial Intelligence (AI) control algorithm in the form of an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). The proposed algorithm acts as a control by maintaining the stability of the temperature to obtain more accurate results. An accurate temperature reading can lower power consumption in electric water heater. This study tries to simulate Electric Water Heater temperature control using the ANFIS algorithm until stable readings can be achieved in all temperature settings. Results from disturbance tests in the form of external condition that causes sudden temperature change show that the system can maintain stability with an average error margin of 0.045% and the rate of accuracy of 99.955%.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- M. D. Khairunnas, E. Ariyanto, and S. Prabowo, “Design and Implementation of Smart Bath Water Heater Using Arduino,” in 2018 6th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT), Bandung, May 2018, pp. 184–188. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICoICT.2018.8528772
- C.-L. Cheng and M.-C. Lee, “Research on Hot Water Issues in Residential Buildings in Subtropical Taiwan,” Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 259–264, May 2005. https://doi.org/10.3130/jaabe.4.259
- M. T. Ahmed, P. Faria, O. Abrishambaf, and Z. Vale, “Electric Water Heater Modelling for Direct Load Control Demand Response,” in 2018 IEEE 16th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN), Porto, Jul. 2018, pp. 490–495. https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN.2018.8472102
- B. Lin, S. Li, and Y. Xiao, “Optimal and Learning-Based Demand Response Mechanism for Electric Water Heater System,” Energies, vol. 10, no. 11, p. 1722, Oct. 2017. https://doi.org/10.3390/en10111722
- C. Kizilors and D. Aydin, “Effect of thermostat position and its set-point temperature on the performance of a domestic electric water heater,” International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 373–381, Aug. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/ctaa007
- C. Colon, “Side-by-Side Testing of Water Heating Systems: Results from the 2013–2014 Evaluation,” pp. 43.
- T. P. Mote and D. S. D. Lokhande, “Temperature Control System Using ANFIS,” vol. 2, no. 1, p. 6, 2012.
- B. Bhushan, A. K. Sharma, and D. Singh, “Fuzzy & ANFIS based temperature control of water bath system,” in 2016 IEEE 1st International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES), Delhi, India, Jul. 2016, pp. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853729
- R. Babuška and H. Verbruggen, “Neuro-fuzzy methods for nonlinear system identification,” Annual Reviews in Control, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 73–85, Jan. 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1367-5788(03)00009-9
- S. Ravi and P. A. Balakrishnan, “Modelling and control of an anfis temperature controller for plastic extrusion process,” in 2010 International Conference on Communication Control and Computing Technologies, Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu, India, Oct. 2010, pp. 314–320. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCCT.2010.5670572
- H. Oubehar, A. Selmani, A. Ed-Dahhak, A. Lachhab, M. E. H. Archidi, and B. Bouchikhi, “ANFIS-Based Climate Controller for Computerized Greenhouse System,” Adv. sci. technol. eng. syst. j., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 8–12, Jan. 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25046/aj050102
- P. Jagtap, P. Raut, G. N. Pillai, F. Kazi, and N. M. Singh, “Extreme-ANFIS: A novel learning approach for inverse model control of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems,” in 2015 International Conference on Industrial Instrumentation and Control (ICIC), Pune, India, May 2015, pp. 718–723. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IIC.2015.7150836
- Y. Huang, M. Li, and F. Wu, “The Research on Minimum System Construction Management Based on Water Temperature Detector,” IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 612, no. 4, p. 042002, Oct. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/612/4/042002
- X. Zhao, W. Li, L. Zhou, G.-B. Song, Q. Ba, and J. Ou, “Active Thermometry Based DS18B20 Temperature Sensor Network for Offshore Pipeline Scour Monitoring Using K -Means Clustering Algorithm,” International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, vol. 9, no. 6, p. 852090, Jun. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155%2F2013%2F852090
- A. Atangana and A. Akgül, “Can transfer function and Bode diagram be obtained from Sumudu transform,” Alexandria Engineering Journal, vol. 59, no. 4, pp. 1971–1984, Aug. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2019.12.028
- A. Khandelwal and H. Sharma, “Physical System Analysis Using Matlab,” vol. 04, no. 05, p. 4.
- M. Kaouane, A. Boukhelifa, and A. Cheriti, “Design of a synchronous sepic DC-DC converter for a stand-alone photovoltaic system,” in 2015 IEEE 28th Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE), Halifax, NS, Canada, May 2015, pp. 870–874. https://doi.org/10.1109/CCECE.2015.7129389
- M. R. Banaei and S. G. Sani, “Analysis and Implementation of a New SEPIC-Based Single-Switch Buck–Boost DC–DC Converter with Continuous Input Current,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 33, no. 12, pp. 10317–10325, Dec. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2018.2799876
- Electrical Engineering Department, NFC IET Multan, Pakistan et al., “Novel Concept of Reducing OVR at the Output of SEPIC Converter using Programmable Capacitors,” ijeei, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 477–494, Jun. 2021. https://doi.org/10.15676/ijeei.2021.13.2.14
- V. Gali and P. B. Amrutha, “Fast dynamic response of SEPIC converter based photovoltaic DC motor drive for water pumping system,” in 2016 International Conference on Circuit, Power and Computing Technologies (ICCPCT), Nagercoil, India, Mar. 2016, pp. 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCPCT.2016.7530298
- J. Meher and A. Gosh, “Comparative Study of DC/DC Bidirectional SEPIC Converter with Different Controllers,” in 2018 IEEE 8th Power India International Conference (PIICON), Kurukshetra, India, Dec. 2018, pp. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/POWERI.2018.8704363
- B. Slimane, A. Othmane, and A. B. Abdelkader, “Unified Power Quality Conditioner Supplied by Fuel Cell System Via SEPIC Converter,” IJPEDS, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 178, Mar. 2019. http://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v10.i1.pp178-194
- B. Chandan, P. Dwivedi, and S. Bose, “Closed Loop Control of SEPIC DC-DC Converter Using Loop Shaping Control Technique,” in 2019 IEEE 10th Control and System Graduate Research Colloquium (ICSGRC), Shah Alam, Malaysia, Aug. 2019, pp. 20–25. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSGRC.2019.8837093
- A. Faruq, A. Marto, N. K. Izzaty, A. T. Kuye, S. F. Mohd Hussein, and S. S. Abdullah, “Flood Disaster and Early Warning: Application of ANFIS for River Water Level Forecasting,” KINETIK, pp. 1–10, Feb. 2021. https://doi.org/10.22219/kinetik.v6i1.1156
- M. Y. Santoso, A. M. Disrinama, and H. N. Amrullah, “An application of ANFIS for Lung Diseases Early Detection System,” KINETIK, pp. 29–36, Feb. 2020. https://doi.org/10.22219/kinetik.v5i1.996
- R. Simon and A. Geetha, “Comparison on the Performance of Induction Motor Control Using Fuzzy and ANFIS Controllers,” p. 5.
- P. Jagtap and G. N. Pillai, “Comparison of extreme-ANFIS and ANFIS networks for regression problems,” in 2014 IEEE International Advance Computing Conference (IACC), Gurgaon, India, Feb. 2014, pp. 1190–1194. https://doi.org/10.1109/IAdCC.2014.6779496
- I. Wahyuni, W. F. Mahmudy, and A. Iriany, “Rainfall Prediction Using Hybrid Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and Genetic Algorithm,” vol. 9, no. 2, p. 7.
- N. I. Mufa’ary, I. Sudiharto, and F. D. Murdianto, “Comparison of FLC and ANFIS Methods to Keep Constant Power Based on Zeta Converter,” Intek, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 21, Jul. 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31963/intek.v8i1.2701
- S. N. Qasem, I. Ebtehaj, and H. R. Madavar, “Optimizing ANFIS for sediment transport in open channels using different evolutionary algorithms,” p. 9, 2017. https://dx.doi.org/10.22126/arww.2017.773
References
M. D. Khairunnas, E. Ariyanto, and S. Prabowo, “Design and Implementation of Smart Bath Water Heater Using Arduino,” in 2018 6th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT), Bandung, May 2018, pp. 184–188. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICoICT.2018.8528772
C.-L. Cheng and M.-C. Lee, “Research on Hot Water Issues in Residential Buildings in Subtropical Taiwan,” Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 259–264, May 2005. https://doi.org/10.3130/jaabe.4.259
M. T. Ahmed, P. Faria, O. Abrishambaf, and Z. Vale, “Electric Water Heater Modelling for Direct Load Control Demand Response,” in 2018 IEEE 16th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN), Porto, Jul. 2018, pp. 490–495. https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN.2018.8472102
B. Lin, S. Li, and Y. Xiao, “Optimal and Learning-Based Demand Response Mechanism for Electric Water Heater System,” Energies, vol. 10, no. 11, p. 1722, Oct. 2017. https://doi.org/10.3390/en10111722
C. Kizilors and D. Aydin, “Effect of thermostat position and its set-point temperature on the performance of a domestic electric water heater,” International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 373–381, Aug. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/ctaa007
C. Colon, “Side-by-Side Testing of Water Heating Systems: Results from the 2013–2014 Evaluation,” pp. 43.
T. P. Mote and D. S. D. Lokhande, “Temperature Control System Using ANFIS,” vol. 2, no. 1, p. 6, 2012.
B. Bhushan, A. K. Sharma, and D. Singh, “Fuzzy & ANFIS based temperature control of water bath system,” in 2016 IEEE 1st International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES), Delhi, India, Jul. 2016, pp. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853729
R. Babuška and H. Verbruggen, “Neuro-fuzzy methods for nonlinear system identification,” Annual Reviews in Control, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 73–85, Jan. 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1367-5788(03)00009-9
S. Ravi and P. A. Balakrishnan, “Modelling and control of an anfis temperature controller for plastic extrusion process,” in 2010 International Conference on Communication Control and Computing Technologies, Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu, India, Oct. 2010, pp. 314–320. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCCT.2010.5670572
H. Oubehar, A. Selmani, A. Ed-Dahhak, A. Lachhab, M. E. H. Archidi, and B. Bouchikhi, “ANFIS-Based Climate Controller for Computerized Greenhouse System,” Adv. sci. technol. eng. syst. j., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 8–12, Jan. 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25046/aj050102
P. Jagtap, P. Raut, G. N. Pillai, F. Kazi, and N. M. Singh, “Extreme-ANFIS: A novel learning approach for inverse model control of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems,” in 2015 International Conference on Industrial Instrumentation and Control (ICIC), Pune, India, May 2015, pp. 718–723. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IIC.2015.7150836
Y. Huang, M. Li, and F. Wu, “The Research on Minimum System Construction Management Based on Water Temperature Detector,” IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 612, no. 4, p. 042002, Oct. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/612/4/042002
X. Zhao, W. Li, L. Zhou, G.-B. Song, Q. Ba, and J. Ou, “Active Thermometry Based DS18B20 Temperature Sensor Network for Offshore Pipeline Scour Monitoring Using K -Means Clustering Algorithm,” International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, vol. 9, no. 6, p. 852090, Jun. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155%2F2013%2F852090
A. Atangana and A. Akgül, “Can transfer function and Bode diagram be obtained from Sumudu transform,” Alexandria Engineering Journal, vol. 59, no. 4, pp. 1971–1984, Aug. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2019.12.028
A. Khandelwal and H. Sharma, “Physical System Analysis Using Matlab,” vol. 04, no. 05, p. 4.
M. Kaouane, A. Boukhelifa, and A. Cheriti, “Design of a synchronous sepic DC-DC converter for a stand-alone photovoltaic system,” in 2015 IEEE 28th Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE), Halifax, NS, Canada, May 2015, pp. 870–874. https://doi.org/10.1109/CCECE.2015.7129389
M. R. Banaei and S. G. Sani, “Analysis and Implementation of a New SEPIC-Based Single-Switch Buck–Boost DC–DC Converter with Continuous Input Current,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 33, no. 12, pp. 10317–10325, Dec. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2018.2799876
Electrical Engineering Department, NFC IET Multan, Pakistan et al., “Novel Concept of Reducing OVR at the Output of SEPIC Converter using Programmable Capacitors,” ijeei, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 477–494, Jun. 2021. https://doi.org/10.15676/ijeei.2021.13.2.14
V. Gali and P. B. Amrutha, “Fast dynamic response of SEPIC converter based photovoltaic DC motor drive for water pumping system,” in 2016 International Conference on Circuit, Power and Computing Technologies (ICCPCT), Nagercoil, India, Mar. 2016, pp. 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCPCT.2016.7530298
J. Meher and A. Gosh, “Comparative Study of DC/DC Bidirectional SEPIC Converter with Different Controllers,” in 2018 IEEE 8th Power India International Conference (PIICON), Kurukshetra, India, Dec. 2018, pp. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/POWERI.2018.8704363
B. Slimane, A. Othmane, and A. B. Abdelkader, “Unified Power Quality Conditioner Supplied by Fuel Cell System Via SEPIC Converter,” IJPEDS, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 178, Mar. 2019. http://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v10.i1.pp178-194
B. Chandan, P. Dwivedi, and S. Bose, “Closed Loop Control of SEPIC DC-DC Converter Using Loop Shaping Control Technique,” in 2019 IEEE 10th Control and System Graduate Research Colloquium (ICSGRC), Shah Alam, Malaysia, Aug. 2019, pp. 20–25. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSGRC.2019.8837093
A. Faruq, A. Marto, N. K. Izzaty, A. T. Kuye, S. F. Mohd Hussein, and S. S. Abdullah, “Flood Disaster and Early Warning: Application of ANFIS for River Water Level Forecasting,” KINETIK, pp. 1–10, Feb. 2021. https://doi.org/10.22219/kinetik.v6i1.1156
M. Y. Santoso, A. M. Disrinama, and H. N. Amrullah, “An application of ANFIS for Lung Diseases Early Detection System,” KINETIK, pp. 29–36, Feb. 2020. https://doi.org/10.22219/kinetik.v5i1.996
R. Simon and A. Geetha, “Comparison on the Performance of Induction Motor Control Using Fuzzy and ANFIS Controllers,” p. 5.
P. Jagtap and G. N. Pillai, “Comparison of extreme-ANFIS and ANFIS networks for regression problems,” in 2014 IEEE International Advance Computing Conference (IACC), Gurgaon, India, Feb. 2014, pp. 1190–1194. https://doi.org/10.1109/IAdCC.2014.6779496
I. Wahyuni, W. F. Mahmudy, and A. Iriany, “Rainfall Prediction Using Hybrid Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and Genetic Algorithm,” vol. 9, no. 2, p. 7.
N. I. Mufa’ary, I. Sudiharto, and F. D. Murdianto, “Comparison of FLC and ANFIS Methods to Keep Constant Power Based on Zeta Converter,” Intek, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 21, Jul. 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31963/intek.v8i1.2701
S. N. Qasem, I. Ebtehaj, and H. R. Madavar, “Optimizing ANFIS for sediment transport in open channels using different evolutionary algorithms,” p. 9, 2017. https://dx.doi.org/10.22126/arww.2017.773