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  3. Vol. 7, No. 2, May 2022
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Vol. 7, No. 2, May 2022

Issue Published : May 31, 2022
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Design and Simulation of Utilization of Solar Cells as Battery Chargers CC-CV (Constant Current-Constant Voltage) Method with Fuzzy Control

https://doi.org/10.22219/kinetik.v7i2.1448
Indhana Sudiharto
Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya
Endro Wahjono
Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya
Lugiana Nur Fitriah Rhamadani Lugiana
Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya

Corresponding Author(s) : Lugiana Nur Fitriah Rhamadani Lugiana

fitrilugiana@gmail.com

Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control, Vol. 7, No. 2, May 2022
Article Published : May 31, 2022

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Abstract

In a country with a tropical climate, the use of the sunlight is very important. Thus, to be able to apply, a solar power conversion system is needed into a source of electrical energy. The use of electrical equipment that is quite high will increase the consumption of electrical power so that people spend more and more on electricity costs. A battery is a device consisting of electrochemical cells that can store electrical energy. Overcharging the battery causes the battery to be susceptible to damage. So that the process of charging the battery becomes important, to get maximum attention and good efficiency. In this study, the use of solar cells with battery chargers using the CC-CV (Constant Current-Constant Voltage) Fuzzy Control method uses a solar cell to convert sunlight into electrical energy. The specifications of the solar cell used are 100 WP, while the charging process uses a DC-DC Sepic Converter. DC-DC Sepic Converter can increase efficiency and output polarity that is not reversed. This system is used to charge the lead-acid battery of 12 Volt 20 Ah. The charging method used is constant current-constant voltage (CC-CV) using Fuzzy Logic Control to adjust the duty cycle so that the converter output is by the constant current - constant voltage (CC-CV) planning. The constant current - constant voltage (CC-CV) method was chosen because it can provide good efficiency in charging time and the addition of the Constant Voltage method after Constant Current is enabled to keep the voltage at the setpoint and avoid overvoltage during the charging process. Sepic Converter is used to maintain the value of the voltage set point at 14.4 Volts and 6 Ampere for battery charging current.

Keywords

Solar Cell charging baterai sepic converter Fuzzy Logic Control Lead Acid Battery
Sudiharto, I., Wahjono, E., & Lugiana, L. N. F. R. (2022). Design and Simulation of Utilization of Solar Cells as Battery Chargers CC-CV (Constant Current-Constant Voltage) Method with Fuzzy Control . Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.22219/kinetik.v7i2.1448
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References
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  22. Siahaan, Agustinus, Dkk. 2013. Implementasi Panel Surya yang diterapkan Pada Daerah Terpencil Di Rumah Tinggal Di Desa Sibunton, Kecamatan Habinsaran. Renewable energy. Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji.
  23. Alias, Azri, Jidin, dan Halim W. A. A Modified PID Controller of SEPIC Konverter for Excellent Dynamic Performance. Dept. of Power Electronics, FKE, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Malaka (UTeM), Malaca, Malaysia. IEEE Journal 978-1-5090-2547, 2016.
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  25. Nugroho, Dimas Kukuh Dwi. 2018. Tugas akhir “Rancang Bangun Battery Charger Dengan Photovoltaic Untuk Pencahayaan Laboratorium Renewable Energy Gedung Pascasarjana” Teknik Elektro Industri, Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS), Surabaya.
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References


Yoakim Simamora, Titi Ratnasari, Agung Hariyanto, dan Hakimul Batih, “Perancangan Pemanfaatan Pompa Air Tenaga Surya Untuk Sumber Air Bersih Desa Sukarame, Kec. Sajira, Banten,” Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Menerangi Negeri, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2020.

Nadhiffatih Hamady. “Desain dan Implementasi Alat Penyiram Kecambah Otomatis (SUB : Desain dan Implementasi Fast Charging Baterai Menggunakan Metode Kontrol Logika Fuzzy)”. Proyek Akhir. Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya. 2018.

D. Ounnas, D. Guiza, Y. Soufi, R. Dhaouadi, dan A. Bouden, “Design and Implementation of a Digital PID Controller for DC–DC Buck Converter,” dalam 2019 1st International Conference on Sustainable Renewable Energy Systems and Applications (ICSRESA), Tebessa, Algeria, Des 2019, hlm. 1-4. doi : 10.1109/ICSRESA49121.2019.9182430.

Mahfudh Naufal, “Single Ended Primary Inductance (SEPIC) untuk Charger Baterai dengan Sumber Daya Solar Cell Pada Aplikasi Pomp Air Rumah Tangga”, mahasiswa Teknik Elektro Industri, Tugas Akhir Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, 2012.

D. Renwal dan M. Kumar, “Hybrid PI-fuzzy logic controller based DC-DC converter,” dalam 2015 International Conference on Green Computing and Internet of Things (ICGCIoT), Greater Noida, Delhi, India, Okt 2015, hlm. 753-757. doi : 10.1109/ICGCIoT.2015.7380563.

D. W. Hart, Power electronics. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2011

G. Dewantoro, D. Susilo, dan P. P. Adi, “Implementasi Pengendali Logika Fuzzy pada Navigasi Robot Penjejak Dinding,” JTE, vol. 16, no. 2, hlm. 72, Agu 2017, doi: 10.24843/MITE.2017.v16i02p13.

A. P. Hakim, S. S. Suprapto, and M. N. Farid, “Pengaruh Beban dan Filter Pada Penyearah AC-DC Terkendali Untuk Rangkaian Pengisi Li-ion Berbasis Bridge Rectifier dan Buck Converter Menggunakan Metode CC/CV”, Jurnal Teknologi Terpadu, vol. 1, no. 9, pp. 88-92, April 2021, doi : 10.32487/jtt.v9i1.1118.

Rhazio,:” Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya,” Institut Sains & Teknologi Al-Kamal. Jakarta. 2007.

Irianto, Y.S. Diah, and R. Faris. " Desain dan Simulasi Battery Charger Metode CCCV (Constant Current-Constant Voltage) dengan Kontrol Logika Fuzzy Menggunakan MATLAB ", Jurnal Cyclocotron, vol. 4, no. 2, Juli 2021.

M. W. Alim, N. A. Windarko, dan R. Rakhmawati, “Fuzzy Logic Control Design On Buck Converter For Thermo Electric Air Cooler. doi : 10.12962/j25796216.v4.i2.137.

A. Ilyas, S. Jahan, dan M. Ayyub, “Tuning Of Conventional Pid And Fuzzy Logic Controller Using Different Defuzzification Techniques,” vol. 2, no. 1, hlm. 5, 2013.

Afrino, Muhammad, “Pemanfaatan Solar Cell Secara Langsung Pada Pompa Benam Untuk Pengisi Tandon Air”. Proyek Akhir. Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya. 2016.

Naufal, Mahfudh, “Single Ended Primary Inductance (SEPIC) untuk Charger Baterai dengan Sumber Daya Solar Cell Pada Aplikasi Pomp Air Rumah Tangga”. Proyek Akhir. Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya. 2012.

Sutrisno,Dwi Sigit., Heri Suryoatmojo, S.T., M.T., Ph.D, dan Dr. Ir. Soedibyo, M.MT, 2019. ”Desain dan Implementasi Baterai Charger Li-Po menggunakan Konverter Buck dengan Metode Constant Current Constant Voltage”, Departemen Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknologi Elektro, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS).

A. P. Hakim, S. S. Suprapto, and M. N. Farid, “Pengaruh Beban dan Filter Pada Penyearah AC-DC Terkendali Untuk Rangkaian Pengisi Li-ion Berbasis Bridge Rectifier dan Buck Converter Menggunakan Metode CC/CV”, Jurnal Teknologi Terpadu, vol. 1, no. 9, pp. 88-92, April 2021, doi: 10.32487/jtt. v9i1.1118

Dwi Sigit S, Jurnal Teknik. "Desain dan Implementaasi Baterai Charger Li-Po Menggunakan Konverter Buck Dengan Metode Constant Current Constant Voltage". Oktober 2018.

S. Abinaya, A. Sivarjani dan S. Suja, “Methods of Battery Charging with Buck Converter Using Soft-Switching Techniques”, Desember 2011.

Nisa, Khoirun. 2018. Tugas akhir “Rancang Bangun Battery Charger Kontrol PI Untuk Supply Pompa DC Pada Akuarium Ikan” Teknik Elektro Industri, Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS), Surabaya.

Datasheet ACS712, 2015, Data Sheet ACS712, ALLEGRO www.alldatasheet.com/datasheet pdf/pdf/168326/ ALLEGRO/ACS712.html. hal.1

V.-B. Vu, D.-H. Tran, dan W. Choi, 2018. “Implementation of the Constant Current and Constant Voltage Charge of Inductive Power Transfer Systems with the Double-Sided LCC Compensation Topology for Electric Vehicle Battery Charge Applications,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 33, no. 9, hlm. 7398–7410, Sep 2018.

Siahaan, Agustinus, Dkk. 2013. Implementasi Panel Surya yang diterapkan Pada Daerah Terpencil Di Rumah Tinggal Di Desa Sibunton, Kecamatan Habinsaran. Renewable energy. Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji.

Alias, Azri, Jidin, dan Halim W. A. A Modified PID Controller of SEPIC Konverter for Excellent Dynamic Performance. Dept. of Power Electronics, FKE, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Malaka (UTeM), Malaca, Malaysia. IEEE Journal 978-1-5090-2547, 2016.

Andri Helly, “Rancang Bangun System Battery Charging Automatic”, Jawa Barat, Indonesia, Buku Skripsi Universitas Indonesia, 2010.

Nugroho, Dimas Kukuh Dwi. 2018. Tugas akhir “Rancang Bangun Battery Charger Dengan Photovoltaic Untuk Pencahayaan Laboratorium Renewable Energy Gedung Pascasarjana” Teknik Elektro Industri, Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS), Surabaya.

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KINETIK: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control
eISSN : 2503-2267
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