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Implementation of Oxygen Saturation Sensor Data Acquisition Based on Bluetooth Low Energy Protocol
Corresponding Author(s) : Muhammad Fahmi Ali Fikri
Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control,
Vo. 6, No. 3, August 2021
Abstract
Sensor data acquisition is used to obtain sensor data from IoT devices that already provide the required sensor data. To acquire sensor data, we can use Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) protocol. This data acquisition aims to process further data which will later be sent to the server. Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) has an architecture consisting of sensors, gateways, and data centers, but with this architecture, there are several weaknesses, namely the failure when sending data to the data center due to not being connected to internet network and data redundancy at the time of data delivery is done. The proposed solution to solve this problem is to create a system that can acquire sensor data using the Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) protocol with use a store and forward mechanism and checking data redundancy. The proposed system will be implemented using sensors from IoT devices, the gateway used is Android devices, and using the Bluetooth Low Energy protocol to acquire data from sensors. Then the data will be sent to the cloud or server. The results of the test give the results of the system being successfully implemented and IoT devices can be connected to the gateway with a maximum distance of 10 meters. Then when the system stores, for every minute there is an increase in data of 4 kb. Then there is no data redundancy in the system.
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- A. Al-Fuqaha, M. Guizani, M. Mohammadi, M. Aledhari and M. Ayyash, "Internet of Things: A Survey on Enabling Technologies, Protocols, and Applications," IEEE Communication Surveys & Tutorials, vol. XVII, no. 4, p. 2347, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2015.2444095
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References
A. Al-Fuqaha, M. Guizani, M. Mohammadi, M. Aledhari and M. Ayyash, "Internet of Things: A Survey on Enabling Technologies, Protocols, and Applications," IEEE Communication Surveys & Tutorials, vol. XVII, no. 4, p. 2347, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2015.2444095
M. Donati, A. Celli, A. Ruiu, S. Saponara and L. Fanucci, "A Telemedicine Service System Exploiting BT/BLE Wireless Sensors for Remote Management of Chronic Patients," in 2018 7th International Conference on Modern Circuits and Systems Technologies (MOCAST), Thessaloniki, Greece, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/MOCAST.2018.8376643
I. A. Pap, S. Oniga, I. Orha and A. Alexan, "IoT-Based eHealth Data Acquisition System," in 2018 IEEE International Conference on Automation, Quality and Testing, Robotics (AQTR), Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/AQTR.2018.8402711
S. L. Groom, "Can We Measure Our Way Out Of Trouble? The Truth Behind Condition Monitoring," in 6th IET Conference on Railway Condition Monitoring (RCM 2014), Birmingham, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2014.1007
A. S. Patade, H. P. Gandhi and N. Sharma, "IOT Solutions for Hospitals," in 2019 11th International Conference on Communication Systems & Networks (COMSNETS), Bengaluru, India, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMSNETS.2019.8711425
S. S. Mishra and A. Rasool, "IoT Health care Monitoring and Tracking : A Survey," in 2019 3rd International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI), Tirunelveli, India, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOEI.2019.8862763
A. Mumrez, H. Tariq, U. Ajmal and M. Abrar, "IOT- Based Framework for E-Health Monitoring System," in 2019 International Conference on Green and Human Information Technology (ICGHIT), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICGHIT.2019.00033
C. Lee, T. Kim and S. J. Hyun, "A Data Acquisition Architecture for Healthcare Services in Mobile Sensor Networks," in 2016 International Conference on Big Data and Smart Computing (BigComp), Hong Kong, China, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/BIGCOMP.2016.7425966
A. Bouslama, Y. Laaziz and A. Tali, "Scalable and Real-time time series Analytics:Telemedicine as use case," in 2018 IEEE 5th International Congress on Information Science and Technology (CiSt), Marrakech, Morocco, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/CIST.2018.8596544
V. Chamola, V. Hassijavi, V. Gupta and M. Guizani, "A Comprehensive Review of the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Role of IoT, Drones, AI, Blockchain and 5G in Managing its Impact," vol. 8, pp. 90225-90265, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2992341
G. Casalino, G. Castellano and G. Zaza, "A mHealth Solution for Contact-Less Self-Monitoring of Blood Oxygen Saturation," in 2020 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC), Rennes, France, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCC50000.2020.9219718
J.V.Alamelu and A.Mythili, "Design of IoT based Generic Health Care System," in 2017 International conference on Microelectronic Devices, Circuits and Systems (ICMDCS), Vellore, India, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMDCS.2017.8211698
L. Min, "Design of Multi-network Data Acquisition System Based on Cloud Platform," in 2019 International Conference on Virtual Reality and Intelligent Systems (ICVRIS), Jishou, China, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICVRIS.2019.00033
M. Choi, J. Han and I. Lee, "An Efficient Energy Monitoring Method Based on Bluetooth," in 2016 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE), Las Vegas, NV, USA, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE.2016.7430647
W. Sun, S. Yue, Q. Liu, X. Lin and W. Hu, "Bulk Data Transfer with Store-and-Forward in Wide Area Networks," in 2019 21st International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON), Angers, France, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTON.2019.8840553
T. D. Nguyen, V. Nguyen, V.-N. Pham, L. N. T. Huynh, M. D. Hossain and E.-N. Huh, "Modeling Data Redundancy and Cost-Aware Task Allocation in MEC-Enabled Internet-of-Vehicles Applications," IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. VIII, no. 3, pp. 1-16, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2020.3015534
P. Faruki, A. Bharmal, V. Laxmi, V. Ganmoor, M. S. Gaur and M. Conti, "Android Security: A Survey of Issues, Malware," IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. XVII, no. 2, pp. 1-27, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2014.2386139
J. Wan, Y. Zou, Y. Li and J. Wang, "Reflective type blood oxygen saturation detection system based on MAX30100," in 2017 International Conference on Security, Pattern Analysis, and Cybernetics (SPAC), Shenzhen, China, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAC.2017.8304350
E. Park, M.-S. Lee, H.-S. Kim and S. Bahk, "AdaptaBLE: Adaptive control of data rate, transmission power, and connection interval in bluetooth low energy," 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2020.107520
M. O. A. Kalaa, W. Balid, N. Bitar and H. H. Refai, "Evaluating Bluetooth Low Energy in Realistic Wireless Environments," in 2018 IEEE Workshop on Benchmarking Cyber-Physical Networks and Systems (CPSBench), Porto, Portugal, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/CPSBench.2018.00007
M. Nazar and Z. Zulfadli, "Usability Testing of Chemistry Dictionary (ChemDic) Developed on Android Studio," in 2017 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics (ICELTICs 2017), Banda Aceh, Indonesia, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICELTICS.2017.8253265
D. Gotseva, Y. Tomov and P. Danov, "Comparative study Java vs Kotlin," in 2019 27th National Conference with International Participation (TELECOM), Sofia, Bulgaria, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/TELECOM48729.2019.8994896
C. Yoon, H. Choi, J. Cho and Y. W. Kim, "CoAP over BLE-GATT for OCF," in 2017 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC), Jeju, Korea (South), 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTC.2017.8190936
L. Moron-Rodr, ıguez, B. Longa-Chevarria and P. Shiguihara-Juarez, "Analysis of Image Transfer Mechanisms in a RESTful API client-server architecture and its application to lane detection," in 2017 IEEE International Conference on Aerospace and Signals (INCAS), Lima, Peru, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/INCAS.2017.8123497
M. Liu and T. Mi, "Design and Implementation of Embedded Home Server Based on Sqlite in Smart Home System," in 2017 4th International Conference on Information Science and Control Engineering (ICISCE), Changsha, China, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICISCE.2017.199