This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The Strategic Planning IS/IT to Improve Business Competitiveness in Public Hospital
Corresponding Author(s) : Ridho Bintang
Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control,
Vol. 6, No. 1, February 2021
Abstract
Hospital competition is getting tighter, making good hospital strategic planning very important so that the Hospital can survive to develop better in a changing environment. Today's competitive advantage cannot be separated from Information Systems (IS) and Information Technology (IT). IS / IT in hospitals is currently used as a tool to create and develop innovative products, systems, and services for hospitals. The problem that occurs today is a large number of IS / IT that is made without looking at the financial side of the Hospital, thus making a number of uses of IS / IT not optimal in Hospital operational and business activities. Based on these problems, IS / IT strategic planning that also considers financial capability is needed. In this research, IS/IT strategic planning that takes into account the financial aspects is achieved using the approach of Ward and Peppard combined with Cost-Benefit Analysis. Value Chain and Critical Success Factor (CSF) analysis methods are used to analyze the current internal condition of the Hospital. Meanwhile, PEST and Porter's Five Forces analysis used external business analysis of the Hospital. The results of this study are in the form of IS business strategy recommendations, IS/IT management strategies, IT strategies, IS application portfolios, and IS/IT investment roadmaps compiled based on costs and benefits. There are 25 IS strategy recommendations, the IT strategy recommends 14 proposals to support the IS strategy based on the cost-benefit, and the IS / IT management strategy recommendations consist of 16 suggestions to support the IS strategy and IT strategy.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, “Klasifikasi dan Perizinan Rumah Sakit,” PMK No. 3, BN.2020/NO.21. 2020.
- Kemenkes Republik Indonesia "Fasyankes Online."2020.
- Ambarwati, R., Saputro, A., & Fathurochman, A. G." Product Development for Competitive Advantage of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises of Ikat Woven Fabric in Kediri," Binus Business Review, 10(2), 75-86. 2019. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v10i2.5676
- Išoraitė, M. "The competitive advantages theoretical aspect," Ecoforum Journal, 7(1). 2018.
- Agwunobi, A., & Osborne, P. "Dynamic capabilities and healthcare: a framework for enhancing the competitive advantage of hospitals," California Management Review, 58(4), 141-161, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2016.58.4.141
- Nabelsi, V., & Gagnon, S. "Information technology strategy for a patient-oriented, lean, and agile integration of hospital pharmacy and medical equipment supply chains," International Journal of Production Research, 55(14), 3929-3945, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2016.1218082
- Mugo, P. "Porter's Five Forces Influence on Competitive Advantage in Telecommunication Industry in Kenya," European Journal of Business and Strategic Management, 5(2), 30-49, 2020. https://doi.org/10.47604/ejbsm.1140
- Kaleka, A., & Morgan, N. A. "Which competitive advantage(s)? Competitive advantage–Market performance relationships in international markets," Journal of International Marketing, 25(4), 25-49, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1509/jim.16.0058
- Jarsa, V., & Christianto, K. "IT Governance Audit with COBIT 5 Framework on DSS Domain". Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control, 3(4), 279-286. 2018. https://doi.org/10.22219/kinetik.v3i4.665
- J. Ward and J. Peppard, Strategic Planning for Information Systems, 3rd ed. Chichester, West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 2002.
- Sriminangga, N. P., & Samopa, F. "Strategic Planning of Information Systems/Information Technology at KOMINFO Department in Malang. International Journal of Education and Research, 5(1). 2017.
- Hannesto, R., & Surya, M. M "Information system strategic planning in XYZ foundation at learning and development division". International Conference on Information Management and Technology (ICIMTech) (pp. 31-34). IEEE. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIMTech.2017.8273506
- Setiawan, A., & Yulianto, E. "Information System Strategic Planning Using IT Balanced Scorecard in Ward & Peppard Framework Model. "International Journal of Engineering and Technology (IJET). p1864-1872. India. 2017. https://dx.doi.org/10.21817/ijet/2017/v9i3/170903134
- Christianti, N. "Information system strategic planning in PT XYZ." International Conference on Applied Computer and Communication Technologies (ComCom), pp. 1-8. IEEE, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMCOM.2017.8167095
- Ismanto, M. A., Kusumawardhana, V. H., & Warnars, H. L. H. S.Strategic Planning Of Information Systems And Information Technology At Agricultural Research And Development Agency, Ministry Of Agriculture." In 2018 Indonesian Association for Pattern Recognition International Conference (INAPR), pp. 267-273. IEEE, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/INAPR.2018.8627011
- Budiyanto, D., & Setyohadi, D. B."Strategic information system plan for the implementation of information technology at Polytechnic "API" Yogyakarta." In 2017 5th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM), pp. 1-6. IEEE, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/CITSM.2017.8089267
- Febriyanti, K. D., Samopa, F., & Ambarwati, R. "Strategic Planning for IS/IT of XYZ Internet Service Provider Using Ward and Peppard Method". IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series, (5), 473-479. 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j23546026.y2019i5.6407
- Lestari, N. S., Mahardika, A. G., Sujana, A., Adinda, N. R., & Lie, I. D. "Strategic Planning Information System Using Ward and Peppard Method with Anita Cassidy Method." In Journal of Physics: Conference Series Vol. 1424, No. 1, p. 012024. IOP Publishing. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1424/1/012024
- Flanagan, D. J., Lepisto, D. A., & Ofstein, L. F. "Coopetition among nascent craft breweries: a value chain analysis." Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-05-2017-0173
- Kanakulya, E. K., & Jinzhao, W. A. N. G. The Status of Africa's Construction Industry and its Porter's Five Forces Analysis. International Business and Management, 14(2), 50-53. 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/9611
- Maulani, G. A. F., & Mubarok, T. M. S. "Strategic Planning of Information Systems for Mosque in Indonesia." Business Innovation and Entrepreneurship Journal, 2(2), 107-111. 2020. https://doi.org/10.35899/biej.v2i2.90
- Girinata, I. M. C., & Suryani, E. Strategic Planning for Systems & Information Technology of XYZ Hospital Using Ward and Peppard Method. IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series, (5), 452-459. 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j23546026.y2019i5.6392
- Michelle, O., & Wijaya, A. F. “Strategic Planning for IS/IT Using Ward and Peppard at Maman Elektronik Sokaraja,” INTENSIF: Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian dan Penerapan Teknologi Sistem Informasi, 4(2), 272-282. 2020. https://doi.org/10.29407/intensif.v4i2.14494
- Gaol, F. L., Rahayu, S., & Matsuo, T. "The Development of Information System with Strategic Planning for Integrated System in the Indonesian Pharmaceutical Company". Open Engineering, 10(1), 721-732. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2020-0081
- Hakim, M. M. Information System Strategic Planning in IS/IT Service Provider. JIPI (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian dan Pembelajaran Informatika), 2(2). 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.29100/jipi.v2i2.395
- Yang, S., Zhu, X., & Guo, W. "Cost-benefit analysis for the concentrated solar power in China." Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4063691
- Kouskoukis, M. N., & Botsaris, C. "Cost-benefit analysis of telemedicine systems/units in Greek remote areas." PharmacoEconomics-Open, 1(2), 117-121. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41669-016-0006-z
- Maravas, A., & Pantouvakis, J. P. "A New Approach to Studying Net Present Value and the Internal Rate of Return of Engineering Projects under Uncertainty with Three-Dimensional Graphs". Advances in Civil Engineering, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6108680
- Arjunan, K. "Validity of NPV Rule and IRR Criterion for Capital Budgeting and CBA". Available at SSRN 3505058. 2019. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3505058
References
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, “Klasifikasi dan Perizinan Rumah Sakit,” PMK No. 3, BN.2020/NO.21. 2020.
Kemenkes Republik Indonesia "Fasyankes Online."2020.
Ambarwati, R., Saputro, A., & Fathurochman, A. G." Product Development for Competitive Advantage of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises of Ikat Woven Fabric in Kediri," Binus Business Review, 10(2), 75-86. 2019. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v10i2.5676
Išoraitė, M. "The competitive advantages theoretical aspect," Ecoforum Journal, 7(1). 2018.
Agwunobi, A., & Osborne, P. "Dynamic capabilities and healthcare: a framework for enhancing the competitive advantage of hospitals," California Management Review, 58(4), 141-161, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2016.58.4.141
Nabelsi, V., & Gagnon, S. "Information technology strategy for a patient-oriented, lean, and agile integration of hospital pharmacy and medical equipment supply chains," International Journal of Production Research, 55(14), 3929-3945, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2016.1218082
Mugo, P. "Porter's Five Forces Influence on Competitive Advantage in Telecommunication Industry in Kenya," European Journal of Business and Strategic Management, 5(2), 30-49, 2020. https://doi.org/10.47604/ejbsm.1140
Kaleka, A., & Morgan, N. A. "Which competitive advantage(s)? Competitive advantage–Market performance relationships in international markets," Journal of International Marketing, 25(4), 25-49, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1509/jim.16.0058
Jarsa, V., & Christianto, K. "IT Governance Audit with COBIT 5 Framework on DSS Domain". Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control, 3(4), 279-286. 2018. https://doi.org/10.22219/kinetik.v3i4.665
J. Ward and J. Peppard, Strategic Planning for Information Systems, 3rd ed. Chichester, West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 2002.
Sriminangga, N. P., & Samopa, F. "Strategic Planning of Information Systems/Information Technology at KOMINFO Department in Malang. International Journal of Education and Research, 5(1). 2017.
Hannesto, R., & Surya, M. M "Information system strategic planning in XYZ foundation at learning and development division". International Conference on Information Management and Technology (ICIMTech) (pp. 31-34). IEEE. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIMTech.2017.8273506
Setiawan, A., & Yulianto, E. "Information System Strategic Planning Using IT Balanced Scorecard in Ward & Peppard Framework Model. "International Journal of Engineering and Technology (IJET). p1864-1872. India. 2017. https://dx.doi.org/10.21817/ijet/2017/v9i3/170903134
Christianti, N. "Information system strategic planning in PT XYZ." International Conference on Applied Computer and Communication Technologies (ComCom), pp. 1-8. IEEE, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMCOM.2017.8167095
Ismanto, M. A., Kusumawardhana, V. H., & Warnars, H. L. H. S.Strategic Planning Of Information Systems And Information Technology At Agricultural Research And Development Agency, Ministry Of Agriculture." In 2018 Indonesian Association for Pattern Recognition International Conference (INAPR), pp. 267-273. IEEE, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/INAPR.2018.8627011
Budiyanto, D., & Setyohadi, D. B."Strategic information system plan for the implementation of information technology at Polytechnic "API" Yogyakarta." In 2017 5th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM), pp. 1-6. IEEE, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/CITSM.2017.8089267
Febriyanti, K. D., Samopa, F., & Ambarwati, R. "Strategic Planning for IS/IT of XYZ Internet Service Provider Using Ward and Peppard Method". IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series, (5), 473-479. 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j23546026.y2019i5.6407
Lestari, N. S., Mahardika, A. G., Sujana, A., Adinda, N. R., & Lie, I. D. "Strategic Planning Information System Using Ward and Peppard Method with Anita Cassidy Method." In Journal of Physics: Conference Series Vol. 1424, No. 1, p. 012024. IOP Publishing. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1424/1/012024
Flanagan, D. J., Lepisto, D. A., & Ofstein, L. F. "Coopetition among nascent craft breweries: a value chain analysis." Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-05-2017-0173
Kanakulya, E. K., & Jinzhao, W. A. N. G. The Status of Africa's Construction Industry and its Porter's Five Forces Analysis. International Business and Management, 14(2), 50-53. 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/9611
Maulani, G. A. F., & Mubarok, T. M. S. "Strategic Planning of Information Systems for Mosque in Indonesia." Business Innovation and Entrepreneurship Journal, 2(2), 107-111. 2020. https://doi.org/10.35899/biej.v2i2.90
Girinata, I. M. C., & Suryani, E. Strategic Planning for Systems & Information Technology of XYZ Hospital Using Ward and Peppard Method. IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series, (5), 452-459. 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j23546026.y2019i5.6392
Michelle, O., & Wijaya, A. F. “Strategic Planning for IS/IT Using Ward and Peppard at Maman Elektronik Sokaraja,” INTENSIF: Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian dan Penerapan Teknologi Sistem Informasi, 4(2), 272-282. 2020. https://doi.org/10.29407/intensif.v4i2.14494
Gaol, F. L., Rahayu, S., & Matsuo, T. "The Development of Information System with Strategic Planning for Integrated System in the Indonesian Pharmaceutical Company". Open Engineering, 10(1), 721-732. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2020-0081
Hakim, M. M. Information System Strategic Planning in IS/IT Service Provider. JIPI (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian dan Pembelajaran Informatika), 2(2). 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.29100/jipi.v2i2.395
Yang, S., Zhu, X., & Guo, W. "Cost-benefit analysis for the concentrated solar power in China." Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4063691
Kouskoukis, M. N., & Botsaris, C. "Cost-benefit analysis of telemedicine systems/units in Greek remote areas." PharmacoEconomics-Open, 1(2), 117-121. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41669-016-0006-z
Maravas, A., & Pantouvakis, J. P. "A New Approach to Studying Net Present Value and the Internal Rate of Return of Engineering Projects under Uncertainty with Three-Dimensional Graphs". Advances in Civil Engineering, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6108680
Arjunan, K. "Validity of NPV Rule and IRR Criterion for Capital Budgeting and CBA". Available at SSRN 3505058. 2019. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3505058