This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The Potential Overview of PV System Installation at the Quarry Open Pit Mine PT. Bukit Asam, Tbk Tanjung Enim
Corresponding Author(s) : Tresna Dewi
Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control,
Vol. 6, No. 1, February 2021
Abstract
South Sumatra has an established state-own enterprise exploring the Quarry Open Pit Mine. This mining process leaves some abondance open field that has a high potential to install a PV system. The Government has undertaken an initial analysis of 200 hectares of ex-mining land for this purpose. This paper analyzes the potential for PV panels to be installed at PTBA Tanjung Enim Quarry Open Pit Mine. The location of the PV panel in the open pit Quarry for this analysis is at an altitude of +140 m above sea level. Meanwhile, the PTBA Tanah Putih Township housing site where the PV comparison panel is installed is located on the altitude of +100 m above sea level, and within 2.97 km from the mine. PV panels installed in Open Pit mines generate better electricity and efficiency compared to PV panels installed outside the mine (in PTBA Township Housing). The difference of Isc between PV Panel installed in Quarry Open Pit Mine and Township is 0.0075 A. The Iload measured on the Quarry Open Pit Mine PV panel is 0.5478 A higher than the Township PV panel. Meanwhile, Voc measured on Quarry Open Pit Mine PV panel is smaller than Township PV panel, approximately 0.266 V and Vload of Quarry Open Pit Mine PV panel is 0.266 V larger than Township PV panel. The produced power of Quarry Open Pit Mine PV panel is 11.02 W larger than the Township PV panel. From the total value, the average efficiency produced by Quarry Open Pit Mine PV panels is 2.31 % higher than the efficiency produced by Township PV panels. This research shows the possibility and advantage of installing a PV system on a Quarry Open Pit Mine.
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- DEN, “Outlook Energy Indonesia 2019,” Secretariat General National Energy Council, ISSN 2527-3000.
- A. T. Wardhana, A. Taqwa and T. Dewi, “Design of Mini Horizontal Wind Turbine for Low Wind Speed Area,” In Proceeding of Journal of Physics: Conference Series Vol. 347, No. 1, pp. 01202, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1167/1/012022
- R. B. Yuliandi, T. Dewi, and Rusdianasari, “Comparison of Blade Dimension Design of a Vertical Wind Turbine Applied in Low Wind Speed,” In proceeding of E3S Web of Conferences EDP Sciences, Vol. 68, pp. 01001, 2018.
- T. Dewi, P. Risma, Y. Oktarina, M.T. Roseno, H.M. Yudha, A. S. Handayani, and Y. Wijanarko, “A Survey on Solar Cell; The Role of Solar Cell in Robotics and Robotic Application in Solar Cell industry,” in Proceeding Forum in Research, Science, and Technology (FIRST), 2016.
- B. Hanafiah, A. Taqwa, RD Kusumanto, and T. Dewi, “Synchronization and Application of IoT for on Grid Hybrid PV-Wind System,” In Proceeding of 2018 International Conference on Applied Science and Technology (iCAST) IEEE, pp. 617-621, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/iCAST1.2018.8751532
- A. Edward, T. Dewi, and Rusdianasari, “The effectiveness of Solar Tracker Use on Solar Panels to The Output of The Generated Electricity Power IOP Conference Series,” in Proceeding of Earth and Environmental Science, Vol. 347, No. 1, pp. 012130, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/347/1/012130
- BRD. M. Hamdi, T. Dewi, and Rusdianasari, “Performance Comparison of 3 Kwp Solar Panels Between Fixed and Sun Tracking in Palembang-Indonesia,” In Proceeding of IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Vol. 347, No. 1. pp. 012131, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/347/1/012131
- I. N. Zhafarina, T. Dewi, and Rusdianasari, “Analysis of Maximum Power Reduction Efficiency of Photovoltaic System at PT. Pertamina (Persero) RU III Plaju,” VOLT: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Teknik Elektro, Vol. 3, No 1, pp.19-25, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/volt.v3i1.3125
- A. A. Sasmanto, T. Dewi, and Rusdianasari, "Eligibility Study on Floating Solar Panel Installation over Brackish Water in Sungsang, South Sumatra," EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology, Vol. 8, No. 1, 2020. https://doi.org/10.24003/emitter.v8i1.514
- B. Junianto, T. Dewi, and C. R. Sitompul,"Development and Feasibility Analysis of Floating Solar Panel Application in Palembang, South Sumatra Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 3nd Forum in Research, Science, and Technology Palembang, Indonesia, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1500/1/012016
- T. Dewi, P. Risma, and Y. Oktarina, “A Review of Factors Affecting the Efficiency and Output of a PV system Applied in Tropical Climate,” in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 258 012039 ICoSITer 2018, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/258/1/012039
- H. M. Yudha, T. Dewi, P. Risma, and Y. Oktarina, “Life Cycle Analysis for the Feasibility of Photovoltaic System Application in Indonesia,” in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 124 012005, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/124/1/012005
- I. Arissetyadhi, T. Dewi, and RD Kusumanto, “Experimental Study on The Effect of Arches Setting on Semi-Flexible Monocrystalline Solar Panels, ” Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control. KINETIK Vol. 5, No 2, pp. 111-118, 2020. https://doi.org/10.22219/kinetik.v5i2.1055
- M. Wang, J. Peng, H. Yang, and Y. Luo, “Performance Evaluation of Semi-transparent CdTe Thin Film PV Window Applying on Commercial Buildings in Hong Kong,” Energy Procedia, vol. 152, pp. 1091-1096, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.09.131
- L. Aelenei, R. Pereira, A. Ferreira, H. Gončalves, and A. Joyce, “Building Integrated Photovoltaic System with Integral Thermal Storage: A Case Study,” Energy Procedia, vo. 58, pp. 172-178, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.10.425
- T. Dewi, P. Risma, Y. Oktarina, A. Taqwa, Rusdiansari, and H. Renaldi, "Experimental analysis on solar powered mobile robot as the prototype for environmentally friendly automated transportation," in Proceeding of Journal of Physics: Conference Series, International Conference on Applied Science and Technology (iCAST on Engineering Science) Bali, Indonesia, Vol. 1450, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1450/1/012034
- A. M. Elshurafa, A. M. Alsubaie, A. A. Alabduljabbar, and S. A. Al-Hsaien, “Solar PV on Mosque Rooftops: Results from a Pilot Study in Saudi Arabia,” Journal of Building Engineering, vol. 25, 100809, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2019.100809
- J. Abreu, N. Wingartz and N. Hardy, “New trends in solar: A Comparative Study Assessing the Attitudes Towards the Adoption of Rooftop PV,” Energy Policy, vol. 128, pp. 347-363, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.12.038
- P. Huang, M. Lovati, X. Zhang, C. Bales, S. Hallbeck, A. Becker, H. Bergqvist, J. Hedberg, L. Maturi, “Transforming a Residential Building Cluster into Electricity Prosumers in Sweden: Optimal Design of a Coupled PV-heat pump-thermal Storage-electric Vehicle system,” Applied Energy, vol. 255, 113864, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113864.
- K. Jäger, O. Isabella, A. H. M. Smets, R. A. C. M. M. van Swaaij, and M. Zeman, “Solar Energy: Fundamentals, Technology, and Systems,” Delft University of Technology, UIT CAMBRIDGE LTD , Isbn/Ean: 1906860327 / 9781906860325, 2014.
- R. J. Mustafa, M. R. Gomaa, M. Al-Dhaifallah, and H. Rezk, “Environmental Impacts on the Performance of Solar Photovoltaic Systems,” Sustainability, Vol. 12 No. 608, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12020608
- K. Menoufi, H. F. M, Farghal, A. A. Farghali, and M. H. Khedr, “Dust accumulation on photovoltaic panels: A case study at the East Bank of the Nile (Beni-Suef, Egypt),” Energy Procedia, Vol. 128, pp. 24-31, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.010
- P. Wang, J. Xie, L. Ni, L. Wan, K. Ou, and L. Zheng, “Reducing the effect of dust deposition on the generating efficiency of solar PV modules by super-hydrophobic films,” Solar Energy Vol. 169, pp. 277-283, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2017.12.052
- D. Olivares, P. Ferrada, C. de Matos, A. Marzo, E. Cabrera, and C. Portillo, “Characterization of soiling on PV modules in the Atacama Desert,” Energy Procedia, Vol. 124, pp. 547-553, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.263
- A. Sayyah, M. N. Horenstein, and M. K. Mazumder, “Energy Yield Loss Caused by Dust Deposition on Photovoltaic Panels,” Solar Energy, Vol. 107, pp. 576-604, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2014.05.030
- F. Setiawan, T. Dewi, and S.Yusi, "Sea Salt Deposition Effect on Output and Efficiency Losses of the Photovoltaic System; a case study in Palembang, Indonesia," in Proceeding of Journal of Physics: Conf., Vol.1167, pp 012027, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1167/1/012028
- H.A. Harahap, T. Dewi, and Rusdianasari, “Automatic Cooling System for Efficiency and Output Enhancement of a PV System Application in Palembang, Indonesia,” in 2nd Forum in Research, Science, and Technology, IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 1167 012027, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1167/1/012027
- M. Mardonova and Y. Choi, "Assessment of Photovoltaic Potential of Mining Sites in Uzbekistan,” Sustainability, MDPI, Vol 11, No 2988, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11102988
- J. Song and Y. Choi, "Analysis of the Potential for Use of Floating Photovoltaic Systems on Mine Pit Lakes: Case Study at the Ssangyong Open-Pit Limestone Mine in Korea,” Energies, MDPI, Vol. 9, No. 102, 2016. https://doi.org/10.3390/en9020102
References
DEN, “Outlook Energy Indonesia 2019,” Secretariat General National Energy Council, ISSN 2527-3000.
A. T. Wardhana, A. Taqwa and T. Dewi, “Design of Mini Horizontal Wind Turbine for Low Wind Speed Area,” In Proceeding of Journal of Physics: Conference Series Vol. 347, No. 1, pp. 01202, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1167/1/012022
R. B. Yuliandi, T. Dewi, and Rusdianasari, “Comparison of Blade Dimension Design of a Vertical Wind Turbine Applied in Low Wind Speed,” In proceeding of E3S Web of Conferences EDP Sciences, Vol. 68, pp. 01001, 2018.
T. Dewi, P. Risma, Y. Oktarina, M.T. Roseno, H.M. Yudha, A. S. Handayani, and Y. Wijanarko, “A Survey on Solar Cell; The Role of Solar Cell in Robotics and Robotic Application in Solar Cell industry,” in Proceeding Forum in Research, Science, and Technology (FIRST), 2016.
B. Hanafiah, A. Taqwa, RD Kusumanto, and T. Dewi, “Synchronization and Application of IoT for on Grid Hybrid PV-Wind System,” In Proceeding of 2018 International Conference on Applied Science and Technology (iCAST) IEEE, pp. 617-621, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/iCAST1.2018.8751532
A. Edward, T. Dewi, and Rusdianasari, “The effectiveness of Solar Tracker Use on Solar Panels to The Output of The Generated Electricity Power IOP Conference Series,” in Proceeding of Earth and Environmental Science, Vol. 347, No. 1, pp. 012130, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/347/1/012130
BRD. M. Hamdi, T. Dewi, and Rusdianasari, “Performance Comparison of 3 Kwp Solar Panels Between Fixed and Sun Tracking in Palembang-Indonesia,” In Proceeding of IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Vol. 347, No. 1. pp. 012131, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/347/1/012131
I. N. Zhafarina, T. Dewi, and Rusdianasari, “Analysis of Maximum Power Reduction Efficiency of Photovoltaic System at PT. Pertamina (Persero) RU III Plaju,” VOLT: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Teknik Elektro, Vol. 3, No 1, pp.19-25, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/volt.v3i1.3125
A. A. Sasmanto, T. Dewi, and Rusdianasari, "Eligibility Study on Floating Solar Panel Installation over Brackish Water in Sungsang, South Sumatra," EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology, Vol. 8, No. 1, 2020. https://doi.org/10.24003/emitter.v8i1.514
B. Junianto, T. Dewi, and C. R. Sitompul,"Development and Feasibility Analysis of Floating Solar Panel Application in Palembang, South Sumatra Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 3nd Forum in Research, Science, and Technology Palembang, Indonesia, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1500/1/012016
T. Dewi, P. Risma, and Y. Oktarina, “A Review of Factors Affecting the Efficiency and Output of a PV system Applied in Tropical Climate,” in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 258 012039 ICoSITer 2018, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/258/1/012039
H. M. Yudha, T. Dewi, P. Risma, and Y. Oktarina, “Life Cycle Analysis for the Feasibility of Photovoltaic System Application in Indonesia,” in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 124 012005, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/124/1/012005
I. Arissetyadhi, T. Dewi, and RD Kusumanto, “Experimental Study on The Effect of Arches Setting on Semi-Flexible Monocrystalline Solar Panels, ” Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control. KINETIK Vol. 5, No 2, pp. 111-118, 2020. https://doi.org/10.22219/kinetik.v5i2.1055
M. Wang, J. Peng, H. Yang, and Y. Luo, “Performance Evaluation of Semi-transparent CdTe Thin Film PV Window Applying on Commercial Buildings in Hong Kong,” Energy Procedia, vol. 152, pp. 1091-1096, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.09.131
L. Aelenei, R. Pereira, A. Ferreira, H. Gončalves, and A. Joyce, “Building Integrated Photovoltaic System with Integral Thermal Storage: A Case Study,” Energy Procedia, vo. 58, pp. 172-178, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.10.425
T. Dewi, P. Risma, Y. Oktarina, A. Taqwa, Rusdiansari, and H. Renaldi, "Experimental analysis on solar powered mobile robot as the prototype for environmentally friendly automated transportation," in Proceeding of Journal of Physics: Conference Series, International Conference on Applied Science and Technology (iCAST on Engineering Science) Bali, Indonesia, Vol. 1450, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1450/1/012034
A. M. Elshurafa, A. M. Alsubaie, A. A. Alabduljabbar, and S. A. Al-Hsaien, “Solar PV on Mosque Rooftops: Results from a Pilot Study in Saudi Arabia,” Journal of Building Engineering, vol. 25, 100809, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2019.100809
J. Abreu, N. Wingartz and N. Hardy, “New trends in solar: A Comparative Study Assessing the Attitudes Towards the Adoption of Rooftop PV,” Energy Policy, vol. 128, pp. 347-363, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.12.038
P. Huang, M. Lovati, X. Zhang, C. Bales, S. Hallbeck, A. Becker, H. Bergqvist, J. Hedberg, L. Maturi, “Transforming a Residential Building Cluster into Electricity Prosumers in Sweden: Optimal Design of a Coupled PV-heat pump-thermal Storage-electric Vehicle system,” Applied Energy, vol. 255, 113864, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113864.
K. Jäger, O. Isabella, A. H. M. Smets, R. A. C. M. M. van Swaaij, and M. Zeman, “Solar Energy: Fundamentals, Technology, and Systems,” Delft University of Technology, UIT CAMBRIDGE LTD , Isbn/Ean: 1906860327 / 9781906860325, 2014.
R. J. Mustafa, M. R. Gomaa, M. Al-Dhaifallah, and H. Rezk, “Environmental Impacts on the Performance of Solar Photovoltaic Systems,” Sustainability, Vol. 12 No. 608, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12020608
K. Menoufi, H. F. M, Farghal, A. A. Farghali, and M. H. Khedr, “Dust accumulation on photovoltaic panels: A case study at the East Bank of the Nile (Beni-Suef, Egypt),” Energy Procedia, Vol. 128, pp. 24-31, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.010
P. Wang, J. Xie, L. Ni, L. Wan, K. Ou, and L. Zheng, “Reducing the effect of dust deposition on the generating efficiency of solar PV modules by super-hydrophobic films,” Solar Energy Vol. 169, pp. 277-283, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2017.12.052
D. Olivares, P. Ferrada, C. de Matos, A. Marzo, E. Cabrera, and C. Portillo, “Characterization of soiling on PV modules in the Atacama Desert,” Energy Procedia, Vol. 124, pp. 547-553, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.263
A. Sayyah, M. N. Horenstein, and M. K. Mazumder, “Energy Yield Loss Caused by Dust Deposition on Photovoltaic Panels,” Solar Energy, Vol. 107, pp. 576-604, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2014.05.030
F. Setiawan, T. Dewi, and S.Yusi, "Sea Salt Deposition Effect on Output and Efficiency Losses of the Photovoltaic System; a case study in Palembang, Indonesia," in Proceeding of Journal of Physics: Conf., Vol.1167, pp 012027, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1167/1/012028
H.A. Harahap, T. Dewi, and Rusdianasari, “Automatic Cooling System for Efficiency and Output Enhancement of a PV System Application in Palembang, Indonesia,” in 2nd Forum in Research, Science, and Technology, IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 1167 012027, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1167/1/012027
M. Mardonova and Y. Choi, "Assessment of Photovoltaic Potential of Mining Sites in Uzbekistan,” Sustainability, MDPI, Vol 11, No 2988, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11102988
J. Song and Y. Choi, "Analysis of the Potential for Use of Floating Photovoltaic Systems on Mine Pit Lakes: Case Study at the Ssangyong Open-Pit Limestone Mine in Korea,” Energies, MDPI, Vol. 9, No. 102, 2016. https://doi.org/10.3390/en9020102